独脚柑，中药名。为玄参科植物独脚金Strigaasiatica（L.）O.Kuntze的全草。具有健脾消积，清热杀虫的功效。主治小儿伤食，疳积黄肿，夜盲，夏季热，腹泻，肝炎。
Du-jiao-gan, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Striga asiatica (L.) O. Kuntze, a plant of the Orobanchaceae family. It has the functions of invigorating the spleen, dissipating nodules, clearing heat, and killing parasites. It is mainly used to treat pediatric food stagnation, malnutrition with abdominal distension, night blindness, summer heat, diarrhea, and hepatitis.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

健脾消积，清热杀虫。主治
Tonifying the spleen and resolving dampness, clearing heat and eliminating parasites. Used to treat...

小儿伤食，疳积黄肿，夜盲，夏季热，腹泻，肝炎。用法用量
Childhood indigestion, accumulation of phlegm leading to yellow swelling, night blindness, summer heat, diarrhea, and hepatitis. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g。化学成分
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-15g. Chemical composition.

全草含木犀草素-3′，4′-二甲醚，木犀草素-7，3′，4-三甲醚，刺槐素-7-甲醚，刺槐素，金圣草素，和芹菜素。药理作用
The whole plant contains iridoid glycosides such as 3′,4′-dimethoxyharpagide, harpagide-7,3′,4-trimethylether, 7-methoxyharpagide, harpagide, aucubin, and apigenin. Pharmacological effects.

独脚柑煎剂在试管内对金黄色葡萄球菌、炭疽杆菌和白喉杆菌有显著抑制作用，对乙型链球菌、伤寒杆菌、绿脓杆菌和痢疾杆菌也有一定程度的抑制作用。相关论述
The decoction of Dujiaogan has a significant inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis, and Corynebacterium diphtheriae in vitro, and also shows a certain degree of inhibitory effect on Streptococcus pyogenes, Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Shigella dysenteriae.

1、《生草药性备要》：“除小儿黄气，五腑虫积。”2、《本草求原》：“消疳积黄肿。”3、《广西中药志》：“退热解渴，消食。治疳积烦渴，食欲不振。”4、《广东中药》：“解积，去肝火。治小儿疳积消瘦，精神烦躁，夜睡不宁，磨牙咬指，常发热，大小便不调。”5、《湖南药物志》：“驱虫，消积，退热。用于小儿疳积，夏季热，腹泻，黄疸肝炎。”6、《贵州草药》：“润肺止咳。治喉痒，咳嗽。”7、《四川常用中草药》：“清心火，解热毒。治小儿疳积，小便赤，大便热燥等症。”8、《福建药物志》：“平肝热。治消化不良，食欲不振，咽喉炎，结合膜炎，夜盲症，毒蛇咬伤。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "《Essentials of Materia Medica》: 'Eliminate infantile jaundice, dispel intestinal worms.'"2. "《Seeking the Origins of Materia Medica》: 'Resolve accumulation, disperse swelling.'"3. "《Guangxi Materia Medica》: 'Reduce fever, quench thirst, aid digestion. Treat irritability and thirst due to accumulation, loss of appetite.'"4. "《Guangdong Materia Medica》: 'Resolve accumulation, clear liver heat. Treat infantile accumulation leading to emaciation, restlessness, disturbed sleep, teeth grinding, frequent fever, and irregular bowel movements.'"5. "《Hunan Materia Medica》: 'Expel parasites, disperse accumulation, reduce fever. Used for infantile accumulation, summer heat, diarrhea, and jaundice hepatitis.'"6. "《Guizhou Herbal Medicine》: 'Moisten the lungs, stop coughing. Treat itchy throat and cough.'"7. "《Commonly Used Herbal Medicines in Sichuan》: 'Clear heart fire, dispel heat toxins. Treat infantile accumulation, red urine, dry and hot stools.'"8. "《Fujian Materia Medica》: 'Calm liver heat. Treat indigestion, loss of appetite, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, night blindness, and snake bites.' Clinical applications and related compatibility."

1、治小儿疳积、夜盲：独脚柑9-15g。和猪肝煮熟服，日服1次。（《闽南民间草药》）2、治小儿伤食：独脚柑干全草、截叶铁扫帚各9-15g。水煎服。3、治夜盲：独角柑干全草15-30g。配家禽家畜肝脏煮服。（2-3方出自《福建中草药》）4、治小儿腹泻：独脚金6g，地锦6g。水煎服。5、治黄疸肝炎：独脚金全草15-30g。水煎服。6、治夏季热：独脚金全草10-15g。水煎服。（4-6方出自《湖南药物志》）7、治喉痒、咳嗽：地连枝15g。煨水服。（《贵州草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating infantile malnutrition and night blindness: 9-15g of Dujiaogan (a type of herb) is to be cooked with pig liver and taken once a day. (From "Folk Herbal Medicine of Southern Fujian")2. For treating infantile indigestion: 9-15g of dried Dujiaogan whole herb and 9-15g of cut leaves of iron broom are to be decocted and taken orally.3. For treating night blindness: 15-30g of dried Dujiaogan whole herb is to be cooked with poultry or livestock liver and taken orally. (Sources 2-3 are from "Fujian Chinese Herbal Medicine")4. For treating infantile diarrhea: 6g of Dujiaojin and 6g of Dijin are to be decocted and taken orally.5. For treating jaundice hepatitis: 15-30g of Dujiaojin whole herb is to be decocted and taken orally.6. For treating summer heat: 10-15g of Dujiaojin whole herb is to be decocted and taken orally. (Sources 4-6 are from "Hunan Pharmacopoeia")7. For treating itchy throat and cough: 15g of Dalianzhi is to be decocted and taken orally. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，洗净，晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash, and dry in the sun. Identify the medicinal herbs and their characteristics.

干燥的全草，全体呈黄褐色或绿褐色，茎细，被灰白色糙毛。叶线形或披针形，多数脱落。中部以上为稀疏的穗状花序，除少数未结果的植株可见干枯的花冠外，其余大部都已脱落；萼管状。蒴果黑褐色，藏于萼筒中，花柱残存。种子细小，黄棕色。以植株完整、带绿色、无泥砂杂质者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
The dried whole herb is yellow-brown or green-brown in color, with thin stems covered in gray-white rough hairs. The leaves are linear or lanceolate, with most of them falling off. Sparse spike-like inflorescences are found above the middle part, with most of them already fallen off except for a few plants with dried corollas that have not yet fruited; the calyx is tubular. The capsule is black-brown, hidden in the calyx tube, with the remains of the style. The seeds are small and yellow-brown. It is best to choose plants that are intact, green, and free of mud and sand impurities. Botanical information: Plant species.

玄参科独脚金属独脚金。形态特征
Scrophulariaceae, Pedicularis. Morphological characteristics.

一年生半寄生草本，高10-30cm。全株被刚毛。茎单1，少分枝。叶下部者对生，上部者互生，叶片线形或狭披针形，长约1cm或更短，有时退化为鳞片。花单朵腋生，或在茎顶端形成穗状花序，下部花疏，上部花紧密，无柄；苞片常长于萼；萼管状，5裂，裂片钻形，具棱10条；花冠黄色、红色或白色，长1-1.5cm，花冠先端急剧弯曲，上唇短2裂，下唇3裂；雄蕊4，内藏，花室1室；花柱细长，先端棒状。蒴果卵形，包于宿存的萼内。种子多数。花期7月，果期8-9月。分布区域
It is an annual hemiparasitic herb, 10-30cm tall. The whole plant is covered with stiff hairs. The stem is solitary, with few branches. The lower leaves are opposite, while the upper leaves are alternate, linear or narrowly lanceolate, about 1cm long or shorter, sometimes degenerating into scales. The flowers are solitary in the axils, or form a spike-like inflorescence at the top of the stem, with sparse flowers at the lower part and dense flowers at the upper part, sessile; bracts often longer than the calyx; calyx tubular, 5-lobed, lobes lanceolate, with 10 ribs; corolla yellow, red, or white, 1-1.5cm long, with the tip of the corolla abruptly curved, upper lip shortly 2-lobed, lower lip 3-lobed; stamens 4, included, with 1 locule; style slender, with a rod-like tip. The capsule is ovoid, enclosed within the persistent calyx. Numerous seeds. Flowering period in July, fruiting period in August-September. Distribution area.

分布于江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、云南。道地产区
Distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan. Authentic producing areas.

主产于广西、福建。民间用药。生长环境
Mainly produced in Guangxi and Fujian. Used in folk medicine. Growing environment.

生于庄稼地和荒草地，寄生于寄主的根上。
Born in cultivated fields and wastelands, parasitic on the roots of the host.