榄仁树叶，中药名。为使君子科植物榄仁树TerminaliacatappaL.的叶。分布于台湾、云南。具有祛风清热，止咳止痛，解毒杀虫之功效。常用于祛风清热，止咳止痛，解毒杀虫。
Terminalia cat, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. pa leaves. It is the leaf of Terminalia catappa L., a plant of the Combretaceae family. It is distributed in Taiwan and Yunnan. It has the effects of dispelling wind and clearing heat, stopping cough and relieving pain, and detoxifying and killing insects. It is often used for dispelling wind and clearing heat, stopping cough and relieving pain, and detoxifying and killing insects.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

祛风清热，止咳止痛，解毒杀虫。主治
Dispelling wind and clearing heat, stopping cough and relieving pain, detoxifying and killing parasites. Mainly used for...

感冒发热，痰热咳嗽，头痛，风湿关节痛，疝气痛，赤痢，疮疡疥癞。用法用量
Common cold with fever, cough with phlegm and heat, headache, rheumatic joint pain, hernia pain, dysentery, and various skin conditions. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-15g；或以鲜嫩叶绞汁。外用：适量，捣汁或制成油膏搽。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 6-15g; or use fresh tender leaves for juice extraction. External use: appropriate amount, pound for juice or make into ointment for application. Pharmacological actions.

1、保肝作用。2、抗肿瘤。相关论述

1. Hepatoprotective effect.2. Anti-tumor. Relevant discussion.

《台湾药用植物志》：“叶为发汗剂，治风湿关节炎，头痛及疝痛。”“嫩叶汁制成油膏，治疥痒、麻风及其他皮肤病。”“醋煮成软膏状，制成丸药服，或混蜜蜡，治血痢。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Medicinal Plants in Taiwan": "The leaves are diaphoretic, used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, headaches, and hernia pain." "The juice of young leaves is made into an ointment to treat scabies, leprosy, and other skin diseases." "Vinegar is boiled to make a paste, formed into pills for oral administration, or mixed with honey and beeswax to treat bloody dysentery." Processing and preparation methods for harvesting.

春、夏季采收，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in spring or summer, use fresh or sun-dried. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

叶皱缩或破碎。完整叶片呈倒卵形，长10-20cm，宽8-14cm；先端钝圆或短尖，中部向下渐狭，基部截形或狭心形，全缘；上表面暗绿色或褐绿色，主脉下陷成浅槽状，背面灰绿色，基部近叶柄处有毛，侧脉10-12对，明显。叶柄粗壮，长1-1.5cm，被毛。质脆。气微，味微苦、涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are wrinkled, shriveled, or broken. The intact leaf blade is inverted-ovate, 10-20cm long, 8-14cm wide; the apex is obtuse-rounded or shortly pointed, narrowing downwards in the middle, truncate or narrowly cordate at the base, with entire margins; the upper surface is dark green or brownish-green, with the main vein sunken into a shallow groove, the back is grayish-green, hairy near the base close to the petiole, with 10-12 pairs of distinct lateral veins. The petiole is stout, 1-1.5cm long, and hairy. The texture is crisp. It has a slight aroma, with a slightly bitter and astringent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

使君子科植物榄仁树。形态特征
Ligustrum lucidum, a plant in the Oleaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

榄仁树，又名山枇杷树。大乔木，高15米或更高，树皮褐黑色，纵裂而剥落状；枝平展，近顶部密被棕黄色的绒毛，具密而明显的叶痕。叶大，互生，常密集于枝顶，叶片倒卵形，长12-22厘米，宽8-15厘米，先端钝圆或短尖，中部以下渐狭，基部截形或狭心形，两面无毛或幼时背面疏被软毛，全缘，稀微波状，主脉粗壮，上面下陷而成一浅槽，背面凸起，且于基部近叶柄处被绒毛，侧脉10-12对，网脉稠密；叶柄短而粗壮，长10-15毫米，被毛。穗状花序长而纤细，腋生，长15-20厘米，雄花生于上部，两性花生于下部；苞片小，早落；花多数，绿色或白色，长约10毫米；花瓣缺；萼筒杯状，长8毫米，外面无毛，内面被白色柔毛，萼齿5，三角形，与萼筒几等长；雄蕊10枚，长约2.5毫米，伸出萼外；花盘由5个腺体组成，被白色粗毛；子房圆锥形，幼时被毛，成熟时近无毛；花柱单一，粗壮；胚珠2颗，倒悬于室顶。果椭圆形，常稍压扁，具2棱，棱上具翅状的狭边，长3-4.5厘米，宽2.5-3.1厘米，厚约2匣米，两端稍渐尖，果皮木质，坚硬，无毛、成熟时青黑色；种子一颗，矩圆形，含油质。花期3-6月，果期7-9月。分布区域
The olive tree, also known as the mountain loquat tree, is a large tree that can grow up to 15 meters or taller. It has brown-black bark that peels off in vertical strips, and its branches spread out horizontally. The top of the tree is densely covered with brownish-yellow hairs and has distinct leaf scars. The leaves are large, alternate, often densely clustered at the top of the branches. They are inverted-ovate in shape, 12-22 cm long, 8-15 cm wide, with a bluntly rounded or shortly pointed tip, gradually narrowing below the middle, truncate or narrowly cordate at the base. The leaves are hairless on both sides or sparsely covered with soft hairs on the underside when young, with entire or slightly undulating margins. The main vein is stout, sunken on the upper surface to form a shallow groove, raised on the lower surface, and velvety near the leaf stalk at the base. There are 10-12 pairs of lateral veins and dense reticulate veins. The leaf stalk is short and stout, 10-15 mm long, and hairy.The spike-like inflorescence is long and slender, axillary, 15-20 cm long, with male flowers at the upper part and bisexual flowers at the lower part. The bracts are small and early falling. The flowers are numerous, green or white, about 10 mm long, with no petals. The calyx tube is cup-shaped, 8 mm long, hairless on the outside, and covered with white soft hairs on the inside. The calyx has 5 triangular teeth, almost as long as the calyx tube. There are 10 stamens, about 2.5 mm long, extending beyond the calyx. The flower disk consists of 5 glandular bodies covered with coarse white hairs. The ovary is conical, hairy when young, nearly hairless when mature, with a single stout style. There are 2 pendulous ovules at the apex of the ovary. The fruit is ellipsoidal, slightly flattened, with 2 ridges and wing-like narrow edges on the ridges. It is 3-4.5 cm long, 2.5-3.1 cm wide, about 2 mm thick, slightly pointed at both ends. The fruit skin is woody, hard, hairless, and greenish-black when ripe. There is one rectangular seed containing oil. The flowering period is from March to June, and the fruiting period is from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于台湾、云南。生长环境
Distributed in Taiwan and Yunnan. Growing environment.

生于气候湿热的海边沙滩上，多栽培作行道树。
Born on the sandy beaches by the seaside with a hot and humid climate, it is often cultivated as a roadside tree.