龙珠根,中药名。为茄科植物龙珠Tubocapsicumanomalum(Franch.etSav.)Makino的根。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南等地。具有清热解毒之功效。常用于痢疾。
Long-zhu-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The root of the Solanaceae plant Tubocapsicum anomalum (Franch. et Sav.) Makino, distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan. It has the function of clearing heat and detoxification, and is commonly used for dysentery.
NMM ID | nmm-039n |
系统名 | Tubocapsicum anomalum Root |
系统中文名 | 龙珠根(lóng zhū gēn) |
通用名 | Long-zhu-gen |
通用中文名 | 龙珠根(lóng zhū gēn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Tubocapsicum anomalum | 龙珠 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 龙珠根,中药名。为茄科植物龙珠Tubocapsicumanomalum(Franch.etSav.)Makino的根。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南等地。具有清热解毒之功效。常用于痢疾。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
清热解毒。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat
痢疾。用法用量
Dysentery. Dosage and Administration
内服:15-30g,煎服。临床应用 相关配伍
Internal administration: 15-30g, decoct before administration. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
治痢疾:龙珠根一两,洗净,酌加水煎。赤痢调白糖,白痢调红糖,饭前服,日两次。(《福建民间草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for dysentery: Take one or two pieces of Longzugen, wash them, and decoct with water. For bloody dysentery, mix with white sugar; for white dysentery, mix with brown sugar. Take before meals, twice a day. (From "Fujian Folk Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
秋季挖取根部,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In autumn, the roots are dug up and can be used fresh or dried. Botanical information: plant species.
茄科植物龙珠。形态特征
Solanum melongena, also known as eggplant, is a member of the nightshade family. It has a distinctive egg-shaped fruit and is characterized by its smooth, glossy purple skin.
多年生草本,高达1.5m。全株无毛。茎粗壮,分枝,绿色。单叶互生或成对;叶柄长不足1cm;叶片薄纸质,卵形,椭圆形或卵状披针形,长5-18cm,宽3-10cm,先端渐尖,基部歪斜楔型,全缘,或有不明显的粗波状齿。花2-6朵簇生于叶腋或枝腋,俯垂;花梗细弱,长1-2cm,结果时上端肥厚;花萼皿状,5裂,果时稍增大而宿存;花冠淡黄色,钟状,直径6-8mm,裂片卵状三角形,先端尖锐,向外反卷,有短缘毛;雄蕊5;稍伸出花冠,花药黄色,2室,花丝细长;雌蕊1,花柱近等长于雄蕊,柱头头状。浆果球形,直径7-10mm,熟后红色;种子淡黄色。花、果期8-10月。分布区域
Perennial herb, up to 1.5m tall. The entire plant is hairless. The stem is stout, branching, and green. The leaves are opposite or in pairs; the petiole is less than 1cm long; the leaf blade is thin and papery, ovate, elliptic, or ovate-lanceolate, 5-18cm long, 3-10cm wide, gradually tapering at the tip, with a slanting wedge-shaped base, entire margin, or indistinct coarse wavy teeth. 2-6 flowers cluster in leaf axils or branch axils, pendulous; the pedicel is slender, 1-2cm long, becoming thickened at fruiting; the calyx is saucer-shaped, 5-lobed, slightly enlarged and persistent at fruiting; the corolla is pale yellow, bell-shaped, 6-8mm in diameter, with ovate-triangular lobes, acute at the tip, reflexed outward, and with short marginal hairs; 5 stamens slightly protrude from the corolla, with yellow anthers, 2-loculed, and slender filaments; 1 pistil, with a style nearly as long as the stamens, and a head-shaped stigma. The berry is spherical, 7-10mm in diameter, turning red when ripe; the seeds are pale yellow. Flowering and fruiting occur from August to October. Distributed in [specific region].
分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、广东、广西、贵州和云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment
生长于山谷、山旁或山坡密林中。
Growing in the valley, mountainside, or dense forests on the hillside.