飘拂草，中药名。为莎草科植物两岐飘拂草Fimbristylisdichotoma(L.)Vahl[ScirpusdichotomusL.;S.annuusAll.;Fimbristylisannua(All.)Roem.etSchult]的全草。飘拂草除西北外，各地均有分布。具有清热利尿，解毒之功效。常用于小便不利，湿热浮肿，淋病，小儿胎毒。
Piao-fu-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Fimbristylis dichotoma) is the whole plant of Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl [also known as Scirpus dichotomus L.; S. annuus All.; Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. et Schult], a plant of the Cyperaceae family. Piao-fu-cao is distributed in various regions except for the northwest. It is known for its functions of clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and detoxification. It is commonly used for conditions such as urinary difficulties, damp-heat swelling, gonorrhea, and pediatric toxicity.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热利尿，解毒。主治
Clearing heat, promoting diuresis, and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗.

用于小便不利，湿热浮肿，淋病，小儿胎毒。用法用量
Used for difficult urination, damp-heat swelling, gonorrhea, and pediatric toxic syndrome. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，6-9g。外用：适量，煎水洗。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 6-9g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct with water for washing. Relevant discussion.

1、《植物名实图考》：“利小便。”2、《湖南药物志》：“理气止痛。治胃痛，小儿胎毒。”词条图册更多图册临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Plants Illustrated: 'Promotes urination.'"2. "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan: 'Regulates Qi and relieves pain. Used for stomach pain and pediatric fetal toxicity.' For more information on clinical applications and related compatibility, please refer to the entry and illustrations."

1、治胃痛：①（两歧飘拂草）全草9-15g。研粉，分2次水冲服。②（两歧飘拂草）全草9-15g，小茴香6-9g，乌药9g，单叶铁线莲（地雷）3g。共研细末。每次服9-15g。如为热痛加水田七（水虾公）15g。2、治小儿胎毒：（土甘松）全草煎水洗。（1-2方出自《湖南药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for stomach pain: ① (Herba Lysimachiae) 9-15g of the whole plant. Grind into powder and take with water in two doses. ② (Herba Lysimachiae) 9-15g of the whole plant, 6-9g of fennel, 9g of black atractylodes, 3g of Patrinia scabiosaefolia. Grind into fine powder. Take 9-15g each time. If it is a hot pain, add 15g of Houttuynia cordata. 2. Treatment for pediatric toxicosis: (Herba Taxilli) the whole plant decocted for washing. (The above information is from "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province"). Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

夏、秋季采收，洗净，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash, and dry in the sun. Botanical information: Plant species.

莎草科植物两岐飘拂草。形态特征
The plant belongs to the family of Cyperaceae, and it is called two-pronged Cyperus. Its morphological characteristics include:

两歧飘拂草：草本。秆丛生，高20-50cm。全株无毛或有疏柔毛。叶线形，短于秆，宽1-2.5mm，先端急尖或钝；鞘基部革质。花序下的叶状苞片3-4，常1-2片，长于花序。聚伞花序复出或简单；小穗卵形或长圆状卵形，长5-12mm，宽2-3mm，有多数花；鳞片卵形或长圆形，长2-2.5mm，棕褐色，有光泽，有3-5脉，先端有短尖；雄蕊2-3；花柱扁平，上部有缘毛；柱头2。小坚果宽倒卵形，双凸状，长1-1.2mm，白色至淡褐色，表面有横长圆形网纹，纵肋7-9条，显著隆起，有褐色短柄。花、果期7-10月。分布区域
Two-leafed Deschampsia: Herbaceous plant. Stems clustered, 20-50cm tall. The entire plant is either glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Leaves linear, shorter than the stems, 1-2.5mm wide, with acute or obtuse tips; sheaths leathery at the base. Leaf-like bracts below the inflorescence, 3-4, often 1-2, longer than the inflorescence. Umbel inflorescence compound or simple; spikelets ovate or oblong-ovate, 5-12mm long, 2-3mm wide, with numerous flowers; scales ovate or oblong, 2-2.5mm long, brown, shiny, with 3-5 veins, and short-pointed tips; stamens 2-3; styles flattened, with marginal hairs in the upper part; stigmas 2. Nutlets broadly ovoid, biconvex, 1-1.2mm long, white to pale brown, with transverse elliptic reticulation on the surface, 7-9 longitudinal ribs, prominently raised, and a brown short stalk. Flowering and fruiting period from July to October. Distribution area.

除西北外，各地均有分布。生长环境
Except for the northwest region, it is distributed in various places. Growing environment.

生于河边、湖旁、稻田中及路边潮湿处。
Born in damp places by the river, lake, paddy field, and roadside.