凤眼果,中药名。为梧桐科植物苹婆SterculianobilisSmith的种子。具有和胃消食,解毒杀虫之功效。用于翻胃吐食,虫积腹痛,疝痛,小儿烂头疡。
Feng-yan-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The seed of Sterculia nobilis Smith, a plant of the family Sterculiaceae. It has the functions of promoting digestion, relieving toxicity, and killing parasites. It is used for vomiting, food stagnation, abdominal pain due to intestinal parasites, hernia pain, and pediatric scalp ulcers.
NMM ID | nmm-034n |
系统名 | Sterculia monosperma Seed |
系统中文名 | 苹婆种子(píng pó zhǒng zi) |
通用名 | Feng-yan-guo |
通用中文名 | 凤眼果(fèng yǎn guǒ) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Sterculia monosperma | 苹婆 |
药用部位 | seed | 种子 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 凤眼果,中药名。为梧桐科植物苹婆SterculianobilisSmith的种子。具有和胃消食,解毒杀虫之功效。用于翻胃吐食,虫积腹痛,疝痛,小儿烂头疡。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
和胃消食,解毒杀虫。主治
Harmonizing the stomach, aiding digestion, detoxifying, and expelling parasites. Mainly used for treating...
用于翻胃吐食,虫积腹痛,疝痛,小儿烂头疡。用法用量
Used for vomiting, abdominal pain due to intestinal parasites, hernia pain, and pediatric scalp sores. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,6-8枚;或研末为散。外用:适量,煅存性研末调搽。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 6-8 pieces; or ground into powder for oral administration. External use: Apply an appropriate amount of the calcined and ground powder. Precautions.
脾虚便泄者禁服。相关论述
Those with Spleen deficiency and diarrhea should avoid taking this medication. Further discussion is needed.
《生草药性备要》:“治小儿生天婆究(小儿烂头疡),(煅)存性,开油搽;消热气,煲肉食。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Sheng Cao Ya Xing Bei Yao": "To treat children with 'Sheng Tian Po Jiu' (infantile eczema), grind the herb to extract its essence, apply the oil topically; dispel heat, and cook with meat for consumption." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.
1、治翻胃吐食,食下即出,或朝食暮吐,暮食朝吐:罗晃子七枚,煅存性。每日酒调下方寸匕,服完为度。2、治腹中蛔虫上攻,心下大痛欲死,面有白斑:罗晃子、牵牛子各七枚。水煎服。3、治疝痛:罗晃子七个。酒煎服。(1-3方出自姚可成《食物本草》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment for vomiting after eating, with food coming out immediately after ingestion, or vomiting in the morning after breakfast and in the evening after dinner: Take seven pieces of Luo Huangzi, calcined to preserve its properties. Mix with wine and take a spoonful daily on an empty stomach until symptoms improve.2. Treatment for severe abdominal pain due to ascension of roundworms in the abdomen, with white spots on the face and a feeling of impending death: Take seven pieces each of Luo Huangzi and Qian Niu Zi, decoct in water and take orally.3. Treatment for hernia pain: Take seven pieces of Luo Huangzi, decoct in wine and take orally. (The above prescriptions are from Yao Kecheng's "Compendium of Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process the herbs.
果实成熟时采收,剥取种子晒干备用。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest the fruits when they are ripe, remove the seeds and dry them in the sun for later use. Identify the medicinal herbs and their properties.
种子椭圆球形,黑褐色或暗栗色,直径约1.5cm。气微,味淡。植物学信息 植物种属
The seeds are elliptical or spherical, black-brown or dark chestnut in color, with a diameter of about 1.5cm. They have a slight aroma and a mild taste. Botanical information: Plant species.
梧桐科植物苹婆。形态特征
The Paulownia tree belongs to the Scrophulariaceae family. Its morphological characteristics include:
苹婆,乔木,高达10m。树皮黑褐色,小枝幼时略被星状毛。叶互生;叶柄长2-3.5cm;叶片薄革质,长圆形或椭圆形,长8-25cm,宽5-15cm,先端急尖或钝,基部圆或钝,两面均无毛。圆锥花序顶生或腋生,披散,长达20cm,有短柔毛;花单性,无花冠;花萼淡红色,钟状,外面被短柔毛,5裂,裂片条状披针形,先端渐尖且向内曲,在先端互相粘合,与钟状萼筒等长;雄花较多,雌雄蕊柄弯曲,无毛,花药黄色;雌花较少,略大,子房圆球形,有5条沟纹,密被毛,花柱弯曲,柱头5浅裂。蓇葖果鲜红色,厚革质,长圆状卵形,长约5cm,宽约2-3cm,先端有喙,每果内有种子1-4颗。种子椭圆形或长圆形,黑褐色,直径约1.5cm。花期4-5月,但少数植株在10-11月常可第2次开花。分布区域
Pineapple, deciduous tree, can grow up to 10m tall. The bark is dark brown, and the young branches are slightly covered with star-shaped hairs. The leaves are alternate; leaf stalks are 2-3.5cm long; leaf blades are thin and leathery, oblong or elliptic, 8-25cm long, 5-15cm wide, with acute or obtuse apex, rounded or obtuse base, and both sides are hairless. The cone-shaped inflorescences are terminal or axillary, loose, up to 20cm long, with short soft hairs; the flowers are unisexual, without corolla; the calyx is light red, bell-shaped, covered with short soft hairs on the outside, 5-lobed, lobes linear-lanceolate, gradually pointed at the apex and inwardly curved, adhering to each other at the apex, equal in length to the bell-shaped calyx tube; there are more male flowers, the stamens and pistils are curved, hairless, anthers are yellow; there are fewer female flowers, slightly larger, ovary is globose, with 5 grooves, densely hairy, style curved, stigma 5-lobed. The fruit is fresh red, thick and leathery, oblong-ovoid, about 5cm long, 2-3cm wide, with a beak at the apex, each fruit contains 1-4 seeds. The seeds are elliptical or oblong, dark brown, with a diameter of about 1.5cm. The flowering period is from April to May, but a few plants may bloom for the second time in October to November. Distribution area: [missing].
分布于福建、台湾、广东、海南、广西、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于山坡林内或灌丛中,亦有栽培。
Born in the mountain slopes, forests, or thickets, it can also be cultivated.