鹅脚板，中药名。为伞形科植物异叶茴芹PimpinelladiversifoliaDC.的全草。分布于西南、中南及陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾等地。具有散风宣肺，理气止痛，消积健脾，活血通经，除湿解毒之功效。常用于感冒，咳嗽，百日咳，肺痨，肺痈，头痛，牙痛，胸胁痛，胃气痛，腹胀痛，缩阴冷痛，风湿关节痛，劳伤，骨劳，消化不良，食积，疳积，痧症，泻痢，黄疸，疟疾，月经不调，痛经，经闭，乳肿，目翳，咽肿，痄腮，瘰疬，疮肿，跌打损伤，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒，蛇虫伤。
E-jiao-ban, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Pimpinella diversifolia DC., a plant of the Umbelliferae family, is distributed in the southwest, central south, Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Taiwan. It has the functions of dispersing wind and relieving cough, regulating qi and alleviating pain, promoting digestion and invigorating the spleen, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, and eliminating dampness and detoxification. It is commonly used for colds, coughs, whooping cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung abscess, headache, toothache, chest and rib pain, stomach pain, abdominal distension and pain, cold and pain in the lower abdomen, rheumatic joint pain, fatigue, bone fatigue, indigestion, food stagnation, malnutrition, heatstroke, dysentery, jaundice, malaria, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, breast swelling, eye opacity, throat swelling, mumps, scrofula, abscess swelling, bruises and injuries, eczema, itchy skin, and snake and insect bites.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

散风宣肺，理气止痛，消积健脾，活血通经，除湿解毒。主治
Dispersing wind and promoting lung function, regulating qi and relieving pain, resolving stagnation and invigorating the spleen, promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, eliminating dampness and detoxifying. Mainly used for...

感冒，咳嗽，百日咳，肺痨，肺痈，头痛，牙痛，胸胁痛，胃气痛，腹胀痛，缩阴冷痛，风湿关节痛，劳伤，骨劳，消化不良，食积，疳积，痧症，泻痢，黄疸，疟疾，月经不调，痛经，经闭，乳肿，目翳，咽肿，痄腮，瘰疬，疮肿，跌打损伤，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒，蛇虫伤。用法用量
Common conditions treated with traditional Chinese medicine include colds, coughs, whooping cough, tuberculosis, lung abscess, headaches, toothaches, chest and rib pain, stomach pain, abdominal distension, cold and painful genitals, rheumatic joint pain, strains, bone fatigue, indigestion, food stagnation, accumulation of phlegm, heatstroke, diarrhea, jaundice, malaria, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, breast swelling, eye disorders, throat swelling, mumps, scrofula, abscesses, bruises, eczema, itchy skin, and snake or insect bites. Dosage and administration vary depending on the specific condition.

内服：煎汤，6-15g；或研末；或泡酒；或绞汁。外用：适量，捣敷；或煎汤洗；或绞汁涂。注意事项
Internal use: decoction, 6-15g; or powder; or soaked in alcohol; or juice. External use: appropriate amount, pounded for application; or decoction for washing; or juice for topical application. Precautions.

孕妇慎服。~《秦岭巴山天然药物志》：“孕妇慎服。”相关论述
Pregnant women should use with caution. ~ "Natural Medicinal Records of Qinling and Bashan": "Pregnant women should use with caution." This is a related discussion.

1、《草本便方》：“消瘰疬，散血破症，疗蛇伤，散肿毒，（治）跌损。”2、《贵阳民间药草》：“温中散寒止痛。治中寒，发痧，胃痛，腹痛。”3、《浙江民间常用草药》：“解暑。治中暑，感冒。”4、广州部队《常用中草药手册》：“治鼻咽癌，痢疾。”5、《贵州草药》：“滋补，息风。治阳痿虚弱，母猪疯。”6、《四川常用中草药》：“痛经止痛。治风寒头痛，一身痛，干霍乱，牙痛，腮腺炎。”7、《陕西中草药》：“祛寒宣肺，祛风解毒，活血散瘀，消肿止痛。治风寒感冒，百日咳，肺结核，劳伤，无名肿毒。”8、《甘肃中草药手册》：“治乳腺炎，乳腺结核。”9、《浙江药用植物志》：“治咽喉肿痛，黄疸型肝炎，急性胆囊炎。临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Herbal prescription for treating scrofula, dispersing blood stasis and resolving symptoms, healing snake bites, dispersing swelling toxins, and treating bruises."2. "Warming the middle, dispelling cold, and relieving pain. Used for treating internal cold, fever, stomach pain, and abdominal pain."3. "Relieving summer heat. Used for treating heatstroke and colds."4. "Used by the Guangzhou military for treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma and dysentery."5. "Nourishing and calming wind. Used for treating impotence and weakness, as well as porcine madness."6. "Relieving menstrual pain. Used for treating wind-cold headaches, general body pain, dry cholera, toothaches, and parotitis."7. "Dispelling cold, clearing the lungs, dispelling wind and toxins, promoting blood circulation, dispersing stasis, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. Used for treating wind-cold colds, whooping cough, pulmonary tuberculosis, fatigue injuries, and unknown swellings and toxins."8. "Used in Gansu for treating mastitis and mammary tuberculosis."9. "Used in Zhejiang for treating throat swelling and pain, jaundice-type hepatitis, and acute cholecystitis. Relevant compatibility in clinical applications."

1、治感冒，中暑：苦爹菜根6g，捣烂，开水吞服；或用苦爹菜根9-12g。水煎服。（《浙江民间常用草药》）2、治偏头痛：六月寒鲜草30-60g，水煎取汁，煮鸡蛋，食蛋服汤。（《秦岭巴山天然药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating colds and heatstroke: Take 6g of crushed bitter vegetable roots, swallow with boiling water; or take 9-12g of bitter vegetable roots, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Commonly Used Folk Herbs in Zhejiang")2. For treating migraines: Take 30-60g of fresh Six-month Cold herb, decoct in water, extract the juice, cook a chicken egg in the juice, and consume the egg and soup. (From "Natural Medicinal Plants in the Qinling and Bashan Mountains") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，除去杂质，晒干或鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, remove impurities, and dry in the sun or use fresh. Botanical information: plant species.

伞形科植物异叶茴芹。形态特征
Umbelliferous plant with alternate leaves, known as Chinese celery. Morphological characteristics.

多年生草本，高达2m。通常为须根，稀为圆锥状根。茎直立，有条纹，被柔毛，中上部分枝。叶异形；基生叶有长柄，包括叶鞘长2-13cm；叶片三出分裂，裂片卵开圆形，两侧的裂片基部偏斜，顶端裂片基部心形或楔形，长1.5-4cm，宽1-3cm；茎中、下部叶片三出分裂或羽状分裂，茎上部叶较小，有短柄或无柄，具叶鞘，叶片羽状分裂或3裂，裂片披针形，全部叶片边缘有锯齿。通常无总苞，稀1-5；伞辐6-15（-30），长1-4cm；小总苞片1-8，短于花柄；小伞花序有花6-20，花柄不等长；花瓣倒卵形，白色，先端凹陷，基部楔形，小舌片背面被毛；花柱基圆柱形，花柱长为花柱基的2-3倍，幼果期直立，以后向两侧弯曲。成熟果实卵球形，果棱线形；每棱槽内有油管2-3，合生面油管4-6。花果期5-10月。分布区域
Perennial herb, reaching up to 2m in height. Usually has a taproot, occasionally a conical root. Stem erect, striped, softly hairy, branching in the middle and upper parts. Leaves heteromorphic; basal leaves have long petioles, including leaf sheaths 2-13cm long; leaf blades trifoliolate, with ovate-rounded lobes, the basal lobes of the lateral lobes slanting, the apical lobes of the basal lobes heart-shaped or wedge-shaped, 1.5-4cm long, 1-3cm wide; lower and middle stem leaves trifoliolate or pinnately divided, upper stem leaves smaller, with short or no petioles, with leaf sheaths, leaf blades pinnately divided or 3-lobed, lanceolate lobes, all leaf margins serrated. Usually without involucre, occasionally 1-5; rays 6-15 (-30), 1-4cm long; bractlets 1-8, shorter than pedicels; umbels with 6-20 flowers, pedicels of unequal length; petals inverted ovate, white, concave at the apex, wedge-shaped at the base, hairy on the back of the limb; styles basally cylindrical, 2-3 times the length of the style base, erect in the young fruit stage, later bending to both sides. Mature fruit ovoid, with linear ridges; 2-3 oil tubes in each furrow, 4-6 oil tubes on the adaxial surface. Flowering and fruiting period from May to October. Distribution area.

分布于西南、中南及陕西、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾等地。生长环境
Distributed in the southwest, central south, as well as Shaanxi, Gansu, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔160-3300m的山坡草丛、沟边或林下。
Born on mountain slopes, gullies, or under the forest at an altitude of 160-3300 meters.