NMM ID | nmm-032c |
系统名 | Helicia cochinchinensis Leaf or Root Cleaned |
系统中文名 | 净制小果山龙眼叶或根（jìng zhì xiǎo guǒ shān lóng yǎn yè huò gēn） |
通用名 | Jing-hong-ye-shu |
通用中文名 | 净红叶树（jìng hóng yè shù） |
标准化译名 | Helicia cochinchinensis Leaf or Root Cleaned (NMM-032C, Jing-hong-ye-shu) |
标准化中文译名 | 净制小果山龙眼叶或根（NMM-032C，净红叶树） |
类型 | processed |
物种基源 | Helicia cochinchinensis | 小果山龙眼 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶orroot | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | cleaned | 净制 |
系统名命名解释 | 净红叶树:净制红叶树 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
祛风止痛，活血消肿，收敛止血。
Dispelling wind and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and reducing swelling, astringing and stopping bleeding.
主治 Indications
风湿骨痛，跌打瘀肿，外伤出血。
Rheumatic bone pain, traumatic bruising and swelling, and external bleeding.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，鲜品捣烂取汁；或干叶研粉，冷开水调涂。
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, crush fresh herbs to extract juice; or grind dried leaves into powder, mix with cold water and apply.
注意事项 Precautions
《全国中草药汇编》：“孕妇忌服。”
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Contraindicated in pregnant women."
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《全国中草药汇编》：“行气活血，祛瘀止痛。主治跌打损伤，肿痛，外伤出血。”
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Promotes qi and blood circulation, removes stasis, and relieves pain. Indicated for traumatic injuries, swelling, pain, and external bleeding."
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：冬、春季采挖根，去须根，洗净，鲜用或晒干。夏、秋季采收叶，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
Harvesting and processing: Roots are collected in winter and spring by digging, removing fibrous roots, washing, and using fresh or drying. Leaves are harvested in summer and autumn, washed, and used fresh or dried.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：山龙眼科植物小果山龙眼。
Species: Helicia cochinchinensis, a plant in the Proteaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
小果山龙眼，又名越南山龙眼、黑灰树、羊屎果。乔木，高4-20m。树皮灰褐色或暗褐色。叶互生，薄革质或纸质；叶柄长0.5-1.5cm；叶片长圆形、倒卵状椭圆形、长椭圆形或披针形，长5-15cm，宽2.5-5cm，先端短渐尖或钝，基部楔形，稍下延，全缘或上半部叶缘具疏浅锯齿；侧脉6-7对，两面均明显。花两性，辐射对称，总状花序腋生，长8-20cm，有时花序轴和花梗初被白色短毛，后渐无毛，花梗常双生；苞片三角形，长约1mm；花被管长1-1.2cm，白色或浅黄色；花药椭圆形；腺体4，有时连生呈4深裂的花盘；子房无毛。坚果椭圆形，长1-1.5cm，直径达1cm，蓝黑色或黑色。花期6-10月，果期11月至翌年3月。
The Small-fruited Longan, also known as Vietnamese Longan, Black Grey Tree, and Sheep Dung Fruit, is a tree reaching 4–20 m in height. The bark is grayish-brown or dark brown. Leaves are alternate, thin and leathery or papery; petioles 0.5–1.5 cm long; leaf blades oblong, obovate-elliptic, elliptic, or lanceolate, 5–15 cm long, 2.5–5 cm wide, apex shortly acuminate or obtuse, base cuneate and slightly decurrent, margins entire or sparsely shallowly serrate in the upper half; lateral veins 6–7 pairs, prominent on both surfaces. Flowers are bisexual and radially symmetrical, arranged in axillary racemes 8–20 cm long; rachis and pedicels sometimes initially pubescent with white short hairs, becoming glabrous; pedicels often paired; bracts triangular, ca. 1 mm long; perianth tube 1–1.2 cm long, white or pale yellow; anthers ellipsoid; 4 glands, sometimes fused into a deeply 4-lobed disc; ovary glabrous. Fruit is an ellipsoid nut, 1–1.5 cm long, up to 1 cm in diameter, blue-black or black. Flowering from June to October, fruiting from November to March of the following year.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于华南及浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖北、湖南、四川、云南等地。
Distributed in southern China, as well as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, and other regions.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于海拔20-1300m的丘陵或山地湿润常绿阔叶林中。
Grows in moist evergreen broad-leaved forests in hilly or mountainous areas at altitudes of 20–1300 meters.