神农Alpha
天然药材
多腺悬钩子根
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

空筒泡,中药名。为蔷薇科植物多腺悬钩子RubusphoenicolasiusMaxim.的根。分布山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、山东、江苏、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州等地。具有祛风活血,补肾壮阳之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,月经不调,肾虚阳痿。
Kong-tong-pao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the root of Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim., a plant of the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other regions. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, nourishing the kidneys, and strengthening yang. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, injuries from falls or blows, irregular menstruation, and kidney deficiency leading to impotence.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-031x
系统名
Rubus phoenicolasius Root
系统中文名
多腺悬钩子根(duō xiàn xuán gōu zi gēn)
通用名
Kong-tong-pao
通用中文名
空筒泡(kōng tǒng pào)
类型
plant
物种基源
Rubus phoenicolasius | 多腺悬钩子
药用部位
root | 根
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

空筒泡,中药名。为蔷薇科植物多腺悬钩子RubusphoenicolasiusMaxim.的根。分布山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、山东、江苏、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州等地。具有祛风活血,补肾壮阳之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,月经不调,肾虚阳痿。
Kong-tong-pao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the root of Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim., a plant of the Rosaceae family. It is distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other regions. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, nourishing the kidneys, and strengthening yang. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, injuries from falls or blows, irregular menstruation, and kidney deficiency leading to impotence.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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审核专家
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

祛风活血,补肾壮阳。主治
Dispelling wind and activating blood circulation, nourishing the kidneys and strengthening yang. Used to treat...

风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,月经不调,肾虚阳痿。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, bruises, irregular menstruation, and kidney deficiency with impotence. Dosage and administration.

内服:煎汤,10-30g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 10-30g. Relevant discussion.

1、《贵州草药》:“活血,补肾。”2、《全国中草药汇编》:“祛风除湿,活血止痛。主治风湿骨痛,跌打损伤。”临床应用 相关配伍

  1. "Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Promotes blood circulation, nourishes the kidneys."2. "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Dispels wind and dampness, promotes blood circulation, relieves pain. Mainly used for rheumatic bone pain, bruises, and injuries." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治月经不调(错后者):空筒泡根30g。煎水服。(《贵州草药》)2、治肾虚阳痿:空筒泡根30g。炖肉吃。(《贵州草药》)3、治血尿:空筒泡根15g。煎水煮甜酒吃。(《贵州草药》)加工炮制 采收加工

  1. Treatment for irregular menstruation (late period): 30g of Kungtongpaogen (Rhizoma Coptidis) soaked in water. Take the decoction. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")2. Treatment for kidney deficiency and impotence: 30g of Kungtongpaogen (Rhizoma Coptidis) soaked in water. Stew and eat with meat. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")3. Treatment for hematuria: 15g of Kungtongpaogen (Rhizoma Coptidis) soaked in water. Boil in sweet wine and consume. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

秋、冬季挖根,洗净晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In autumn and winter, dig out the roots, wash them clean, and dry them in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

蔷薇科植物多腺悬钩子。形态特征
Rosa multiflora Thunb. of the Rosaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

灌木,高1-3米;枝初直立后蔓生,密生红褐色刺毛、腺毛和稀疏皮刺。小叶3枚,稀5枚,卵形、宽卵形或菱形,稀椭圆形,长4-8(10)厘米,宽2-5(7)厘米,顶端急尖至渐尖,基部圆形至近心形,上面或仅沿叶脉有伏柔毛,下面密被灰白色绒毛,沿叶脉有刺毛、腺毛和稀疏小针刺,边缘具不整齐粗锯齿,常有缺刻,顶生小叶常浅裂;叶柄长3-6厘米,小叶柄长2-3厘米,侧生小叶近无柄,均被柔毛、红褐色刺毛、腺毛和稀疏皮刺;托叶线形,具柔毛和腺毛。花较少数,形成短总状花序,顶生或部分腋生;总花梗和花梗密被柔毛、刺毛和腺毛;花梗长5-15毫米;苞片披针形,具柔毛和腺毛;花直径6-10毫米;花萼外面密被柔毛、刺毛和腺毛;萼片披针形,顶端尾尖,长1-1.5厘米,在花果期均直立开展;花瓣直立,倒卵状匙形或近圆形,紫红色,基部具爪并有柔毛;雄蕊稍短于花柱;花柱比雄蕊稍长,子房无毛或微具柔毛。果实半球形,直径约1厘米,红色,无毛;核有明显皱纹与洼穴。花期5-6月,果期7-8月。分布区域
Shrub, 1-3 meters tall; branches initially erect then trailing, densely covered with reddish-brown prickles, glandular hairs, and sparse thorns. Leaflets 3, rarely 5, ovate, broadly ovate, or rhombic, occasionally elliptic, 4-8(10) cm long, 2-5(7) cm wide, abruptly acute to gradually pointed at the apex, rounded to nearly cordate at the base, with sparse soft hairs on the upper surface or only along the veins, densely covered with grayish-white pubescence on the lower surface, prickles, glandular hairs, and sparse small thorns along the veins, irregularly serrate margins, often with notches, terminal leaflets often shallowly lobed; petiole 3-6 cm long, leaflet petiole 2-3 cm long, lateral leaflets nearly sessile, all covered with soft hairs, reddish-brown prickles, glandular hairs, and sparse thorns; stipules linear, with soft hairs and glandular hairs. Flowers few, forming short racemes, terminal or partially axillary; peduncles and pedicels densely covered with soft hairs, prickles, and glandular hairs; pedicels 5-15 mm long; bracts lanceolate, with soft hairs and glandular hairs; flowers 6-10 mm in diameter; sepals densely covered with soft hairs, prickles, and glandular hairs on the outside; sepals lanceolate, apically caudate, 1-1.5 cm long, spreading upright during flowering and fruiting; petals erect, obovate-spatulate or nearly circular, purple-red, clawed at the base and with soft hairs; stamens slightly shorter than the pistil; pistil slightly longer than the stamens, ovary glabrous or slightly pubescent. Fruit hemispherical, about 1 cm in diameter, red, glabrous; stone with distinct wrinkles and pits. Flowering period from May to June, fruiting period from July to August. Distribution area.

山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、山东、江苏、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、贵州等地。生长环境
Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于低海拔至中海拔的林下、路旁或山沟谷底。
Born in the understory of forests, along roadsides, or in mountain valleys, at low to mid altitudes.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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相关疾病Related Diseases
关于
En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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