酒饼叶根,中药名。为番荔枝科植物假鹰爪DesmoschinensisLour.的根。分布于广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。具有祛风止痛,行气化瘀,杀虫止痒之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,产后瘀滞腹痛,消化不良,胃痛腹胀,疥癣。
Jiu-bing-ye-gen, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the root of Desmos chinensis Lour., a plant in the Anacardiaceae family, which is distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. It is known for its effects of dispelling wind and alleviating pain, promoting qi circulation and resolving blood stasis, as well as killing insects and relieving itching. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, injuries from falls or blows, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, indigestion, stomach pain and distention, as well as scabies and eczema.
NMM ID | nmm-031v |
系统名 | Desmos chinensis Root |
系统中文名 | 假鹰爪根(jiǎ yīng zhǎo gēn) |
通用名 | Jiu-bing-ye-gen |
通用中文名 | 酒饼叶根(jiǔ bǐng yè gēn) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Desmos chinensis | 假鹰爪 |
药用部位 | root | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 酒饼叶根,中药名。为番荔枝科植物假鹰爪DesmoschinensisLour.的根。分布于广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。具有祛风止痛,行气化瘀,杀虫止痒之功效。常用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,产后瘀滞腹痛,消化不良,胃痛腹胀,疥癣。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
祛风止痛,行气化瘀,杀虫止痒。主治
Dispelling wind and relieving pain, promoting qi circulation and resolving blood stasis, killing parasites and relieving itching. Mainly used for治疗。
用于风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,产后瘀滞腹痛,消化不良,胃痛腹胀,疥癣。用法用量
Indications: Used for rheumatic pain, bruises, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, indigestion, stomach pain and bloating, and scabies. Dosage and Administration: [Please provide specific dosage and administration instructions.]
内服:煎汤,3-15g;或浸酒。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-15g; or soaking in alcohol. Relevant discussions.
《广西本草选编》:“味辛,性温,有小毒。”《全国中草药汇编》:“微辛,微温。”《广西本草选编》:“行气消滞,祛风止痛,杀虫。”《全国中草药汇编》:“祛风利湿,健脾理气,祛瘀止痛。治风湿关节痛,产后风痛,产后腹痛,流血不止,痛经,胃痛,腹胀,消化不良,腹泻,肾炎水肿,跌打损伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guangxi Materia Medica Compilation": "Tastes pungent, warm in nature, slightly toxic." "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Slightly pungent, slightly warm." "Guangxi Materia Medica Compilation": "Promotes qi circulation, relieves stagnation, dispels wind, stops pain, and kills parasites." "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Dispels wind, promotes dampness, invigorates the spleen, regulates qi, removes blood stasis, and relieves pain. Used for treating rheumatic joint pain, postpartum wind pain, postpartum abdominal pain, excessive bleeding, dysmenorrhea, stomach pain, abdominal distension, indigestion, diarrhea, nephritis edema, and bruises." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1.治消化不良:假鹰爪根、叶3-12g。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)2.治产后腹痛:假鹰爪根9-15g。水煎服。(《广西本草选编》)3.治风湿痹痛,跌打损伤:假鹰爪根9-15g。水煎或浸洒服。(《广西本草选编》)4.治诸骨鲠喉:假鹰爪根或叶15-30g。水煎含咽。(《广西本草选编》)5.治疥癣:假鹰爪根皮捣烂,调醋外涂。(《广西本草选编》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treatment of indigestion: False hawksbill root, 3-12g of leaves. Decoction and administration. (From "Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") 2. Treatment of postpartum abdominal pain: False hawksbill root, 9-15g. Decoction and administration. (From "Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") 3. Treatment of rheumatic pain and injuries from falls or blows: False hawksbill root, 9-15g. Decoction or soaking for external application. (From "Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") 4. Treatment of throat obstruction: False hawksbill root or leaves, 15-30g. Decoction for gargling. (From "Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") 5. Treatment of scabies: Mash the false hawksbill root bark, mix with vinegar for external application. (From "Compilation of Guangxi Materia Medica") Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.
全年均可采收,切片晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest can be done all year round, and then the herbs are sliced and dried in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.
番荔枝科植物假鹰爪。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Sapindaceae family and is called Pseudo Ailanthus. Its morphological characteristics include:
假鹰爪,又名:鸡爪兰《南宁市药物志》,鸡爪风、鸡香木《广西药用植物名录》。直立或攀援灌木,高1-3m。枝粗糙,有纵条纹或灰白色凸起的皮孔。单叶互生;叶片长圆形或椭圆形,长4-13cm,宽2-5cm,上面绿色,有光泽,下面粉绿色。花单朵与叶互生或对生,黄绿色,下垂;花梗长2-5.5cm;萼片3,卵圆形,长3-5mm;花瓣6,2轮,外轮比内轮大,长圆形或长圆状披针形,长3-9cm,宽1-2cm;雄蕊多数,药隔先端截形;心皮多数,柱头2裂。果实伸长,在种子间缢缩成念珠状,长2-5cm,聚生于果梗上,子房柄明显。种子球形,直径约5mm。花期夏季,果期秋季至翌年春季。分布区域
False Eagle Claw, also known as: Chicken Claw Orchid in "Nanning Pharmacopoeia", Chicken Claw Wind, Chicken Fragrant Wood in "Guangxi Medicinal Plant Catalog". It is an erect or climbing shrub, 1-3m tall. The branches are rough, with longitudinal stripes or gray-white raised pores. The leaves are alternate; leaf blades are oblong or elliptic, 4-13cm long, 2-5cm wide, green and glossy on the upper surface, and pale green on the lower surface. The flowers are solitary and alternate or opposite to the leaves, yellow-green, pendulous; flower stalks are 2-5.5cm long; sepals are 3, ovate, 3-5mm long; petals are 6, in 2 whorls, outer whorl larger than inner whorl, oblong or lanceolate, 3-9cm long, 1-2cm wide; numerous stamens, anthers truncate at the apex; numerous carpels, stigma 2-lobed. The fruit elongates, constricted between the seeds into bead-like shapes, 2-5cm long, clustered on the fruit stalk, with a distinct ovary stalk. The seeds are spherical, about 5mm in diameter. It flowers in summer and fruits from autumn to the following spring. Distribution area.
广东、海南、广西、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions. Growing environment.
生于丘陵山坡、林缘灌木丛中或低海拔荒野、路边以及山谷、沟边等地。
Born on hillsides, at the edge of forests among shrubs, or in low-altitude wilderness, roadsides, valleys, and along streams.