岗梅叶，中药名。为冬青科植物梅叶冬青Ilexasprella(Hook.f.etArn.)Champ.exBenth.的叶。分布于江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西等地。具有发表清热，消肿解毒之功效，用于感冒，跌打损伤，痈肿疔疮。
Gang-mei-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the leaves of Ilex asprella (Hook.f.et Arn.) Champ.ex Benth., a plant of the Aquifoliaceae family. It is distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other places. It has the functions of clearing heat, reducing swelling, and detoxification, and is used for colds, bruises, and abscesses.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

发表清热，消肿解毒。主治
Clearing heat, reducing swelling, and detoxifying. Mainly used for治疗.

用于感冒，跌打损伤，痈肿疔疮。用法用量
Used for common cold, bruises, and abscesses. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，鲜品30-60g。外用：适量，捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 30-60g of fresh herbs. External use: Appropriate amount, crushed for poultice. Relevant discussion.

《全国中草药汇编》：“外用治跌打损伤，痈疖肿毒。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines Nationwide": "External application for treating bruises, contusions, abscesses, and swelling caused by toxins." Clinical application and relevant compatibility.

1、治痈毒：秤星树叶和米糟或鸡蛋，共捣匀敷患处。（《岭南草药志》）2、治过敏性皮炎：秤星树叶、食盐各适量，揉烂后擦患处。（《福建药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treating abscesses and toxins: Mash the leaves of the Chinese sumac tree with rice bran or eggs, and apply the mixture evenly to the affected area. (From "Compendium of Southern Herbal Medicine")2. Treating allergic dermatitis: Take appropriate amounts of Chinese sumac tree leaves and salt, mash them together, and apply the mixture to the affected area. (From "Fujian Materia Medica")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

随时可采，鲜用。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest at any time for fresh use. Botanical information on plant species.

冬青科植物梅叶冬青。形态特征
Ilex meserveae, a plant in the Aquifoliaceae family. Morphological characteristics.

梅叶冬青又名：岗梅、点秤星、秤星树。落叶灌木，高3m。小枝无毛，绿色，干后褐色，长枝纤细，均是明显的白色皮孔。叶互生；叶柄长3-8mm；叶片膜质，卵形或卵状椭圆形，长3-7cm，宽1.5-3cm，先端渐尖成尾状，基部宽楔形，边缘具钝锯齿，中脉上面稍凹下，侧脉6-8对，网脉不明显，上面或仅脉上有微毛，下面无毛。花白色，雌雄异株；雄花2-3朵簇生或单生叶腋，花4-5数，花萼直径2.5-3mm，无毛，裂片阔三角形或圆形，基部结合；雌花单生叶腋，花梗长2-2.5cm，果时可长达3cm，无毛，4-6数，花萼直径2.5-3mm，花瓣基部结合，子房球状卵形，直径约1.5mm，花柱明显，柱头盘状。果球形，熟时黑紫色，直径5-6mm，果梗长2-3cm，分核4-6颗，背部有深沟，内果皮石质。花期4-5月，果期7-8月。分布区域
Ilex myrtifolia, also known as Myrica rubra, is a deciduous shrub that grows up to 3 meters tall. The small branches are hairless, green when young, turning brown when dry. The long slender branches have distinct white lenticels. The leaves are alternate, with petioles 3-8mm long. The leaf blades are membranous, ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3-7cm long and 1.5-3cm wide, gradually tapering to a pointed tip at the apex and broadly wedge-shaped at the base. The margins are bluntly serrated, the upper surface of the midrib slightly concave, with 6-8 pairs of lateral veins. The flowers are white, dioecious; male flowers are clustered in groups of 2-3 or solitary in leaf axils, with 4-5 flowers per cluster, calyx 2.5-3mm in diameter, hairless, with triangular or round lobes fused at the base; female flowers solitary in leaf axils, with a 2-2.5cm long pedicel, elongating to 3cm when fruiting, hairless, with 4-6 flowers, calyx 2.5-3mm in diameter, petals fused at the base, ovary globose-ovoid, about 1.5mm in diameter, with a prominent style and discoid stigma. The fruit is globose, black-purple when ripe, 5-6mm in diameter, with a 2-3cm long pedicel, 4-6 locules, deeply grooved on the dorsal side, and a stony endocarp. Flowering occurs from April to May, and fruiting from July to August. This plant is distributed in...

分布于江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

常生于海拔400-1000m的山谷路旁灌丛中或阔叶林中。
It often grows in shrubs or broad-leaved forests along valley roads at altitudes of 400-1000 meters.