猕猴梨叶，中药名。为猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物软枣猕猴桃Actinidiaarguta（Sieb．etZucc.）Plarich．exMiq．的叶。植物软枣猕猴桃，分布于东北地区及河北、山西、陕西、山东、安徽、浙江、江西、河南、湖北、云南等地。具有止血之功效。主治外伤出血。
Actinidia ar, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq., also known as hardy kiwi, is a plant in the Actinidiaceae family. The leaves of this plant are known as Mi-hou-li-ye in Chinese medicine. Hardy kiwi is distributed in the northeastern region of China, as well as in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, and Yunnan. In traditional Chinese medicine, Mi-hou-li-ye is used for its hemostatic properties and is primarily prescribed for treating external bleeding caused by trauma.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

止血。
Hemostasis.

主治 Indications

外伤出血。
External injury with bleeding.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

外用：适量，焙干，研末，撒敷。
External use: appropriate amount, dry frying, grinding into powder, sprinkle and apply.

临床应用 Clinical Application

治外伤出血，猕猴桃叶适量，焙干研细面，撒伤处。（《青岛中草药手册》）
For treating external bleeding due to trauma, use an appropriate amount of kiwifruit leaves, dry and grind them into a fine powder, and apply to the wound. (From "Qingdao Chinese Herbal Manual")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏、秋季采叶，晒干备用。
Harvest and process: Collect leaves in summer and autumn, then dry for later use.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：猕猴桃科猕猴桃属植物软枣猕猴桃。
The soft jujube kiwi is a plant of the Actinidia genus in the Actinidiaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

软枣猕猴桃，别名洋桃藤（《贵州药用植物目录》）。大型藤本，长可达30m以上。嫩枝有时被灰白色疏柔毛，老枝光滑；髓褐色，片状。单叶互生；叶柄及叶脉干后常带黑色；叶片膜质或纸质，卵圆形、椭圆状卵形或长圆形，长6-13cm，宽5-9cm，先端突尖或短尾尖，基部圆形或心形，少有近楔形，边缘有锐锯齿，下面脉腋有淡棕色或灰白色柔毛，其余无毛。聚伞花序腋生，有花3-6朵；花单性，雌雄异株或单性花与两性花共存；花白色，直径1.2-2cm；花被5数；萼片仅边缘有毛；雄蕊多数；花柱丝状，多数。浆果球形至长圆形，光滑。花期6-7月，果期9月。
Actinidia eriantha, also known as Yangtao Vine ("Medicinal Plant Catalog of Guizhou"), is a large vine that can grow over 30 meters long. Young branches are sometimes sparsely covered with gray-white soft hairs, while old branches are smooth; pith is brown and flaky. Leaves are alternate; petioles and veins often turn black when dried; leaf blades are membranous or papery, ovate, elliptic-ovate, or oblong, 6–13 cm long and 5–9 cm wide, with abruptly pointed or short acuminate apex, rounded or cordate base (rarely sub-cuneate), and sharply serrated margins. The lower surface has pale brown or gray-white soft hairs at vein axils, otherwise glabrous. Cymes are axillary with 3–6 flowers. Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, or with both unisexual and bisexual flowers coexisting; white, 1.2–2 cm in diameter; perianth segments in 5s; sepals hairy only on margins; numerous stamens; multiple filiform styles. Berries are globose to oblong, smooth. Flowering from June to July, fruiting in September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于东北地区及河北、山西、陕西、山东、安徽、浙江、江西、河南、湖北、云南等地。
Distributed in northeastern China, as well as Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Yunnan, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔1900m的山地灌丛中或林内。
Grows in mountain shrublands or forests at an altitude of 1900 meters.