短叶蹄盖蕨，中药名。为蹄盖蕨科植物东北蹄盖蕨AthyriumbrevifronsNakai.的根茎。分布于东北、华北及陕西、四川等地。具有驱虫，止血之功效。常用于蛔虫病，外伤出血。
Duan-ye-ti-gai-jue, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the rhizome of AthyriumbrevifronsNakai, a plant of the family Athyriaceae, which is distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and other regions. It is known for its effects in expelling parasites and stopping bleeding, and is commonly used for treating roundworm disease and external bleeding.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

驱虫，止血。主治
Expelling parasites and stopping bleeding. Used to treat...

蛔虫病，外伤出血。用法用量
Ascariasis and external bleeding due to trauma. Dosage and administration

内服：煎汤，15-30g。外用：适量，研末敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: Appropriate amount, ground into powder for application. Relevant discussion.

《中国药用孢子植物》：“驱虫，止血。用于外伤出血，驱蛔虫等。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Chinese Medicinal Sporophyte Plants": "Expelling parasites, stopping bleeding. Used for external bleeding, expelling roundworms, etc." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

驱蛔虫：短叶蹄盖蕨30g，使君子9g。煎服。（《中国药用孢子植物》）加工炮制 采收加工
Expelling roundworms: 30g of short-leaved holly fern and 9g of senna. Decoction and administration. (From "Medicinal Spore Plants of China") Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

夏、秋季采收，洗净，除去须根，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash, remove the roots, and dry in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

蹄盖蕨科植物东北蹄盖蕨。形态特征
The morphological characteristics of the Northeastern Lady Fern, a plant in the family Athyriaceae, include...

根状茎短，直立或斜升，先端和叶柄基部密被深褐色、披针形的大鳞片；叶簇生。能育叶长35-120厘米；叶柄长15-55厘米，基部直径2.5-4(-6)毫米，黑褐色，向上禾秆色或带淡紫红色，近光滑，略带浅褐色小鳞片；叶片卵形至卵状披针形，长20-65厘米，中部宽20-35厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆截形，几不变狭，二回羽状；羽片约15-18对，基部1-2对对生，向上的互生，斜展，近无柄或有极短柄（长约2毫米），基部1-2对羽片不缩短或略缩短，长10-20厘米，中部羽片披针形至线状披针形，长12-20厘米，宽约3-6厘米，先端长渐尖，基部近对称，截形或下侧圆楔形，一回羽状；小羽片18-28对，基部的近对生，阔披针形，向上的互生，近平展，几无柄，披针形至镰刀状披针形，长1.5-3厘米，基部宽5-9毫米，渐尖头或尖头，并有短尖锯齿，基部近对称，上侧略凸起，下侧阔楔形，略与羽轴合生，并下延，两侧边缘羽裂达1/2-2/3；裂片10-15对，近三角形或长方形，斜向上，披针形，向上部变狭，边缘和先端均有长而尖的锯齿或短钝齿。叶脉上面不显，下面可见，在裂片上为羽状，侧脉2-4对，斜向上，单一。叶干后坚草质，褐绿色，两面无毛；叶轴和羽轴下面淡褐禾秆色或带淡紫红色，疏被浅褐色、卷缩的棘头状短腺毛。孢子囊群长圆形、弯钩形或马蹄形，生于基部上侧小脉，每裂片1枚，在基部较大裂片上往往有2-3对；囊群盖同形，浅褐色，膜质，边缘啮蚀状，宿存。孢子周壁表面无褶皱，有颗粒状纹饰。染色体数目n=40。分布区域
The rhizome is short, erect or ascending, densely covered with dark brown, lanceolate large scales at the apex and base of the leaf stalk; leaves clustered. Fertile fronds are 35-120 cm long; leaf stalks are 15-55 cm long, with a base diameter of 2.5-4 (-6) mm, blackish-brown, becoming straw-colored or slightly purplish-red upwards, nearly smooth, with slightly light brown small scales; leaf blades are ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 20-65 cm long, 20-35 cm wide in the middle, gradually tapering at the apex, with a rounded-truncate base, nearly unchanged in width, bipinnate; pinnae are approximately 15-18 pairs, with 1-2 pairs at the base being opposite, the rest alternate, obliquely spreading, nearly sessile or with very short stalks (about 2 mm long), the lower 1-2 pairs of pinnae not shortened or slightly shortened, 10-20 cm long, the middle pinnae lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 12-20 cm long, about 3-6 cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, nearly symmetrical at the base, truncate or slightly cuneate on the lower side, once pinnate; pinnules are 18-28 pairs, nearly opposite at the base, broadly lanceolate, alternate upwards, nearly flat, nearly sessile, lanceolate to sickle-shaped, 1.5-3 cm long, 5-9 mm wide at the base, gradually tapering or acute at the tip, with short pointed serrations, nearly symmetrical at the base, slightly convex on the upper side, broadly cuneate on the lower side, slightly adnate to the rachis, and extending downwards, with the margins of the pinnules reaching 1/2-2/3 of the way to the rachis; segments are 10-15 pairs, nearly triangular or rectangular, obliquely upwards, lanceolate, becoming narrower towards the upper part, with long and pointed serrations or short blunt teeth along the edges and at the tips. Veins are not prominent on the upper surface of the leaf, but visible on the lower surface, feather-like on the segments, with 2-4 pairs of oblique primary veins. The dried leaf is tough and herbaceous, brownish-green, and hairless on both sides; the leaf and rachis are straw-colored or slightly purplish-red on the lower surface, sparsely covered with light brown, curled, thorn-like short glandular hairs. Sori are oblong, falcate, or horseshoe-shaped, borne on the upper side of the base veins, with one sorus per segment, often 2-3 pairs on the larger segments at the base; indusia are similar in shape, light brown, membranous, erose along the edges, persistent. The surface of the spore wall is smooth, with granular ornamentation. The chromosome number is n=40. Distribution area.

分布于东北、华北及陕西、四川等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔270-1200m的混交林下。
Born in the mixed forests at an altitude of 270-1200 meters.