对叶林,中药名。为萝藦科植物西藏吊灯花CeropegiapubescensWall.的全草或根。分布于四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。具有杀虫,解毒之功效。常用于蛔虫病,疔疮肿毒。
Dui-ye-lin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant or root of Ceropegia pubescens Wall., a plant of the family Asclepiadaceae, distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Tibet. It has the functions of killing insects and detoxification, and is commonly used for treating roundworm disease, carbuncle, and swelling toxins.
NMM ID | nmm-02yz |
系统名 | Ceropegia pubescens Herb or Root |
系统中文名 | 西藏吊灯花全草或根(xī zàng diào dēng huā quán cǎo huò gēn) |
通用名 | Dui-ye-lin |
通用中文名 | 对叶林(duì yè lín) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Ceropegia pubescens | 西藏吊灯花 |
药用部位 | herb | 全草orroot | 根 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 对叶林,中药名。为萝藦科植物西藏吊灯花CeropegiapubescensWall.的全草或根。分布于四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。具有杀虫,解毒之功效。常用于蛔虫病,疔疮肿毒。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
杀虫,解毒。主治
Insecticidal, detoxifying. Used to treat.
蛔虫病,疔疮肿毒。用法用量
Ascariasis, furuncles, and toxic swellings. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,30g。外用:鲜品适量,捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 30g. External use: Fresh herbs, appropriate amount, mashed and applied. Relevant discussion.
《贵州草药》:“解毒,杀虫。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guizhou Herbal Medicine": "Detoxification, insecticidal." Clinical applications and related compatibility.
1、驱蛔虫:对叶林根研末6g。兑淘米水服。(《贵州草药》)2、治疔癀:对叶林30g,煨水服。又取全草捣绒外包患处。(《贵州草药》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Expelling roundworms: Take 6g of powdered Ye Lin Gen, mix with rice water and take orally. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")2. Treating furuncles: Take 30g of Ye Lin, decoct in water and take orally. Also, take the whole plant, crush it into a paste, and apply it externally to the affected area. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
全草,夏季采收,鲜用或晒干;根,秋末初春采挖,洗净,晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
The whole plant is harvested in summer, and can be used fresh or dried in the sun; the roots are dug up in late autumn or early spring, cleaned, and dried in the sun. Botanical information: Plant species.
萝藦科植物西藏吊灯花。形态特征
Family Lamiaceae plant Tibetan hanging flower. Morphological characteristics.
西藏吊灯花,又名柔毛吊灯花。草质藤本,高30厘米以上;须根丛生,肉质,长6厘米;茎草黄色,直径1毫米,几无毛,节间长15-20厘米。叶膜质,卵圆形,稀长圆形,长4-15厘米,宽1-6厘米,端部渐尖,基部近圆形,向叶柄下延,叶两面亮绿色,叶面被长柔毛,在中脉、侧脉和叶柄上较密;侧脉5对,展开,弧形上升,网脉多数,不甚清晰;叶柄长3-4.5厘米,顶端有丛生腺体约10个,上面具深槽。聚伞花序腋生,比叶为短,着花约8朵;花序梗长2.5厘米,几无毛;花梗线形,长1厘米,具微柔毛;花萼无毛,深5裂,裂片披针形,长1.5厘米,宽5毫米,顶端长渐尖;花冠黄色,膜质,基部椭圆状膨胀,长达5厘米,直径5毫米,裂片钻状披针形,端部内折而粘合;副花冠杯状,外轮扁平,顶端具刺毛,内轮具5个舌状片;雄蕊与雌蕊与属的特征相同;花粉块在每个药室中1个,顶端有透明的边缘。蓇葖线状披针形,长约13厘米,直径2毫米,向顶端渐窄;种子披针形,长1厘米,宽1毫米;种毛黄色绢质,长约3.5厘米。花期7-9月,果期10-11月。分布区域
Tibetan lantern flower, also known as hairy lantern flower, is a herbaceous vine with a height of over 30 centimeters. It has clustered fleshy roots, each about 6 centimeters long. The stem is yellowish-green, about 1 millimeter in diameter, nearly hairless, with internodes measuring 15-20 centimeters in length. The leaves are membranous, ovate to narrowly ovate, 4-15 centimeters long and 1-6 centimeters wide, gradually tapering at the tip, with a nearly round base extending downwards towards the petiole. The upper and lower leaf surfaces are bright green, covered with long soft hairs, denser along the midrib, lateral veins, and petiole; there are 5 pairs of spreading lateral veins that curve upwards, with numerous reticulate veins that are not very distinct. The petiole is 3-4.5 centimeters long, with about 10 clustered glands at the apex and deep grooves on the upper surface. The umbel inflorescence arises from the leaf axils, shorter than the leaves, bearing about 8 flowers; the peduncle is 2.5 centimeters long, nearly hairless; the pedicel is linear, 1 centimeter long, with tiny soft hairs; the calyx is hairless, deeply 5-lobed, with lanceolate lobes 1.5 centimeters long and 5 millimeters wide, gradually tapering at the tip; the corolla is yellow, membranous, with an elliptical base swelling up to 5 centimeters long and 5 millimeters in diameter, the lobes lanceolate and falcate, inwardly folded and fused at the tip; the corona is cup-shaped, with a flat outer rim bearing prickles at the apex, and 5 tongue-shaped inner lobes; the stamens and pistils have similar characteristics; there is one pollen mass in each locule, with a transparent margin at the tip. The follicle is linear-lanceolate, about 13 centimeters long and 2 millimeters in diameter, gradually narrowing towards the apex; the seeds are lanceolate, 1 centimeter long and 1 millimeter wide; the seed hairs are yellowish and silky, about 3.5 centimeters long. The flowering period is from July to September, and the fruiting period is from October to November. Distribution area: [missing information].
分布于四川、贵州、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔2000-3200m的杂木林中。
Born in mixed forests at an altitude of 2000-3200 meters.