铧头草，中药名。为堇菜科植物戟叶堇菜ViolabetonicifoliaSmith的全草。具有清热解毒，散瘀消肿之功效。用于疮疡肿毒，喉痛，乳痈，肠痈，黄疸，目赤肿痛，跌打损伤，刀伤出血。
Hua-tou-cao, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. ViolabetonicifoliaSmith). It is the whole plant of ViolabetonicifoliaSmith, a plant of the family Ranunculaceae. It has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, and reducing swelling. It is used for ulcers, sore throat, breast abscess, intestinal abscess, jaundice, red and painful eyes, bruises, and bleeding from knife wounds.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，散瘀消肿。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, dispersing stasis, and reducing swelling. Mainly used for...

用于疮疡肿毒，喉痛，乳痈，肠痈，黄疸，目赤肿痛，跌打损伤，刀伤出血。用法用量
Indicated for treating ulcers, abscesses, sore throat, breast abscesses, intestinal abscesses, jaundice, red and swollen painful eyes, bruises, cuts, and bleeding from knife wounds. Dosage and administration:

内服：煎汤，9～15g，鲜品30～60g；或捣汁。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g dried or 30-60g fresh; or pounded juice. External use: Apply an appropriate amount as a poultice. Precautions.

孕妇慎服。药理作用
Pregnant women should use with caution. Pharmacological effects.

1、对金黄色葡萄球菌、卡他球菌、甲型链球菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌、痢疾杆菌均有抑制作用。2、促进白细胞吞噬细菌的作用很强。~相关论述

1. It has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Shigella dysenteriae.2. It has a strong effect in promoting white blood cells to phagocytize bacteria. ~ Related discussion.

1、《本草省常》：“止痛散血，消一切肿毒。”2、《草本便方》：“直攻命门停滞精，月瘕胀满能消散，刀刃斧伤涂即清。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Relieve pain, stop bleeding, and dispel all kinds of swellings and toxins."2. "Herbal Prescriptions": "Directly target the stagnation of essence at the gate of life, able to disperse menstrual blockages and abdominal distension, and clear up cuts and axe wounds upon application." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、痈疮肿毒：铧头草、红藤煎汤服或铧头草、芙蓉叶各适量捣烂外敷。2、肠痈初起：铧头草、红藤、蛇倒退、败酱草各15g，水煎服。加工炮制 采收加工

1. For abscesses and swelling caused by toxins: Take a decoction of Hua Tou Cao (Herba Leonuri) and Hong Teng (Vitis amurensis) or apply a mashed mixture of Hua Tou Cao and Hibiscus leaves externally.2. For early stage intestinal abscess: Take a decoction of 15g each of Hua Tou Cao, Hong Teng, She Dao Tui (Hedyotis diffusa), and Bai Jiang Cao (Patrinia villosa). Process and prepare according to traditional methods.

夏、秋季采收全草，洗净，除去杂质，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In summer and autumn, the whole plant is harvested, washed, cleaned of impurities, and used fresh or dried in the shade. Medicinal material identification and characteristics.

多皱缩成团。主根较粗短。叶丛生，灰绿或枯绿色，具长柄。叶片湿润展平后，叶片箭头状披针形，或线状披针形，基部稍下延于叶柄，边缘有浅波状齿。花柄长于叶，花黄白色，可见紫色条纹。蒴果椭圆形。气微，味微苦带粘性。植物学信息 植物种属
The plant has many wrinkles and shrinks into clusters. The main root is thick and short. The leaves are clustered, gray-green or dry green, with long petioles. When the leaves are moist and spread out, they are arrow-shaped or linear-lanceolate, with the base slightly extending downward from the petiole, and the edges have shallow wavy teeth. The flower stalk is longer than the leaves, the flowers are yellow-white, and purple stripes may be visible. The capsule is elliptical. The plant has a mild aroma, a slightly bitter taste with stickiness. Botanical information about the plant species.

堇菜科植物戟叶堇菜。形态特征
The plant belongs to the family of Portulacaceae, and its name is Portulaca oleracea. Here are its morphological characteristics:

戟叶堇菜，又名尼泊尔堇菜、箭叶堇菜。多年生草本，无地上茎。根茎通常较粗短，长5～10mm，斜生或垂直。叶基生，莲座状；叶柄较长，上半部有狭而明显的翅；托叶褐色，约3/4与叶柄合生；叶片狭披针形、长三角状戟形或三角状卵形，长2～7.5cm，宽0.5～3cm，先端尖，有时稍钝圆，基部截形或略呈浅心形，有时宽楔形，花期后叶增大，垂片开展并具明显的牙齿，边缘具疏而浅的波状齿。花白色或淡紫色，有深色条纹，长1.4～1.7cm；花梗细长；萼片卵状披针形或狭卵形，长5～6mm，基部附属物较短；侧方花瓣长圆状倒卵形，长1～1.2cm，下方花瓣通常稍短，距管状，稍短而粗，长2～6mm；雄蕊5，花丝短，花药环生于雌蕊周围；子房卵球形，柱头前方具明显的短喙。蒴果椭圆形至长圆形，长6～9mm，无毛。花、果期4～9月。分布区域
Jiye Jincài, also known as Nepalese Jincài or Arrowleaf Jincài, is a perennial herbaceous plant with no aboveground stems. The rhizome is usually thick and short, 5-10mm long, oblique or vertical. The leaves are basal, lotus-shaped; the petiole is relatively long, with narrow and distinct wings in the upper half; the stipules are brown, about 3/4 adnate to the petiole; the leaf blade is narrowly lanceolate, long triangular lanceolate, or triangular ovate, 2-7.5cm long, 0.5-3cm wide, apex acute, sometimes slightly obtuse, base truncate or slightly shallow cordate, sometimes broadly cuneate. After flowering, the leaves enlarge, become pendulous, and develop distinct teeth, with sparse and shallow serrations along the edges. The flowers are white or pale purple, with dark stripes, 1.4-1.7cm long; the pedicels are slender; the sepals are ovate-lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 5-6mm long, with relatively short appendages at the base; the lateral petals are oblong-ovate or narrowly ovate, 1-1.2cm long, the lower petals are usually slightly shorter, tubular, slightly shorter and thicker, 2-6mm long; there are 5 stamens, with short filaments, anthers arranged in a ring around the pistil; the ovary is ovoid, with a prominent short beak in front of the stigma. The capsule is elliptical to oblong, 6-9mm long, and glabrous. The flowering and fruiting period is from April to September. Distribution area.

华东、中南及陕西、甘肃、台湾、四川、云南、西藏等地。生长环境
Eastern China, Central South, Shaanxi, Gansu, Taiwan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于田野路边、山坡草地、灌丛、林缘等处。
Born in fields by the roadside, on mountain slopes, in grasslands, shrubs, and at the edge of forests.