复叶葡萄叶,中药名。为葡萄科植物复叶葡萄VitispiasezkiiMaxim.的叶。具有止血,清热解暑之功效。用于外伤出血,预防中暑。
Fu-ye-pu-tao-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Leaves of Vitis piasezkii Maxim.), the leaves of Vitis piasezkii Maxim., a plant of the grape family. It has the functions of stopping bleeding, clearing heat, and relieving summer heat. It is used for external bleeding and preventing heatstroke.
NMM ID | nmm-02xr |
系统名 | Vitis piasezkii Leaf |
系统中文名 | 变叶葡萄叶(biàn yè pú táo yè) |
通用名 | Fu-ye-pu-tao-ye |
通用中文名 | 复叶葡萄叶(fù yè pú táo yè) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Vitis piasezkii | 变叶葡萄 |
药用部位 | leaf | 叶 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 复叶葡萄叶,中药名。为葡萄科植物复叶葡萄VitispiasezkiiMaxim.的叶。具有止血,清热解暑之功效。用于外伤出血,预防中暑。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
止血,清热解暑。主治
Stop bleeding, clear heat, and relieve summer heat. Mainly used for治疗。
用于外伤出血,预防中暑。用法用量
Used for external bleeding and prevention of heatstroke. Dosage and administration.
外用:适量,捣敷;或研末撒。内服:煎汤,6-15g;或泡茶。临床应用 相关配伍
External use: apply an appropriate amount, either by pounding and applying as a poultice, or by sprinkling powdered medicine. Internal use: decoct in water, 6-15g; or brew as tea. Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.
1、治外伤出血:复叶葡萄鲜叶捣烂敷,或干叶研粉撒布。2、预防中暑:复叶葡萄叶、田边菊、白茅根,煎水代茶饮。(1-2方出自《湖南药物志》)加工炮制 采收加工
- Treating external bleeding: Crush fresh leaves of Vitis vinifera into a paste for application, or grind dried leaves into powder for sprinkling.2. Preventing heatstroke: Brew a tea using leaves of Vitis vinifera, Chrysanthemum indicum, and Imperata cylindrica roots. (The above remedies are from "Pharmacopoeia of Hunan Province"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.
夏、秋季采收,洗净,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash and clean, use fresh or sun-dry. Botanical information: Plant species.
葡萄科植物复叶葡萄。形态特征
Compound leaves of plants in the grape family. Morphological characteristics.
复叶葡萄又名:野葡萄,麻羊藤。木质藤本。细长枝和叶柄被褐色柔毛及长柔毛。叶柄长4-9cm;叶在同一枝上变化大,多为卵圆形,浅裂、深裂或全缘,长4-9cm,先端突尖,基部宽心形,边缘有粗牙齿,上面无毛,下面有黄褐色绒毛,全裂的为3-5小叶的掌状复叶,中间小叶菱形,长9-11cm,基部楔形,具短柄,两侧小叶斜卵形。圆锥花序与叶对生,长5-10cm,花序轴被柔毛;花小,直径约3mm;花萼盘形,无毛;花瓣5,先端互相结合;雄蕊5;子房有5角棱,顶部平截。浆果球形,直径约1cm,熟时黑褐色。花期5-6月,果期8-9月。分布区域
The compound leaf grape, also known as wild grape and hemp vine, is a woody vine. Its slender branches and petioles are covered with brown soft hairs and long soft hairs. The petiole is 4-9cm long; the leaves vary greatly on the same branch, mostly ovate, shallowly lobed, deeply lobed, or entire, 4-9cm long, with a pointed tip, wide cordate base, coarse teeth along the edges, hairless on the upper surface, and yellow-brown pubescence on the lower surface. When fully lobed, it forms a palmate compound leaf with 3-5 leaflets, with the middle leaflet rhombic, 9-11cm long, cuneate at the base, short-stalked, and the two lateral leaflets obliquely ovate. The conical inflorescence is opposite to the leaves, 5-10cm long, with a softly hairy axis; the flowers are small, about 3mm in diameter; the calyx is saucer-shaped, hairless; the 5 petals are fused at the tips; there are 5 stamens; the ovary has 5 angular ridges, with a flat top. The berry is spherical, about 1cm in diameter, and turns black-brown when ripe. It flowers from May to June and fruits from August to September. Distribution area.
分布于山西、陕西、江西、河南、湖南、广东、广西、四川等地。生长环境
Distributed in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and other regions. Growing environment.
生于海拔2000m以下的山坡或沟谷林中。
Born on mountain slopes or in ravine forests below 2000 meters above sea level.