迷迭香，中药名。为唇形科植物迷迭香Rosmarinus officinalis L.的全草。具有发汗，健脾，安神，止痛的功效。主治各种头痛，防止早期脱发。
Rosemary. It, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. efers to the whole plant of Rosmarinus officinalis L. of the Labiatae family. It has the functions of inducing sweating, invigorating the spleen, calming the mind, and relieving pain. It is used to treat various types of headaches and prevent early hair loss.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

发汗，健脾，安神，止痛。主治
Inducing sweating, invigorating the spleen, calming the mind, and relieving pain. Used to treat...

用于各种头痛，防止早期脱发。用法用量
Used for various types of headaches and to prevent early hair loss. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，4.5-9g。外用：适量，浸水洗。化学成分
Internal use: Decoction, 4.5-9g. External use: Appropriate amount, soaked in water for washing. Chemical composition.

迷迭香主要含挥发油和酚酸类成分，还含有黄酮类、二萜类和三萜类成分等，其中挥发油和酚酸类为指标性成分。药理作用
Rosemary mainly contains volatile oils and phenolic acids, as well as flavonoids, diterpenes, and triterpenes. Among them, volatile oils and phenolic acids are the key components. Its pharmacological effects include...

药理研究表明，迷迭香具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗炎、保肝等作用。毒理作用
Pharmacological studies have shown that rosemary has antioxidant, anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective effects. Its toxicological effects are also being studied.

急性毒性试验中，大、小鼠腹腔注射迷迭香提取物2g/kg，未见明显毒副反应。相关论述
In acute toxicity tests, no significant toxic side effects were observed in rats and mice after intraperitoneal injection of 2g/kg of rosemary extract. This is supported by relevant literature.

1、《本草拾遗》：“主恶气。”
"Compendium of Materia Medica Supplement" states: "Effective against pathogenic qi."

2、《海药本草》：“合羌活为丸散，夜烧之，辟蚊蚋。”
"Compendium of Materia Medica from the Sea" states: "Combine Qianghuo into pills or powder, burn it at night to repel mosquitoes and midges."

3、《中国药用植物图鉴》：“为强壮剂，发汗剂，且为健胃、安神药，能治各种头痛症。和硼砂混合作成浸剂，为优良的洗发剂，且能防止早期秃头。”临床应用 临床应用
3. "Encyclopedia of Chinese Medicinal Plants": "It is a tonic, diaphoretic, and also a stomach-strengthening and sedative medicine, capable of treating various types of headaches. When mixed with borax to make a decoction, it becomes an excellent shampoo and can prevent early baldness." Clinical application.

1、驱蚊：迷迭香、羌活各适量。研为丸，晚上烧之，可以驱蚊。

1. Mosquito Repellent: Take appropriate amounts of rosemary and Chinese sweetleaf. Grind them into pills and burn them at night to repel mosquitoes.

2、头痛、调经、活血、美容养颜：迷迭香、粉红玫瑰花各3克。放入500ml水中，浸泡5分钟，滤渣，加入蜂蜜拌匀饮用。加工炮制 采收加工
2. For headache, irregular menstruation, promoting blood circulation, and beauty care: 3g of rosemary and 3g of pink rose petals. Put them into 500ml of water, soak for 5 minutes, filter the residue, add honey and mix well for consumption. Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.

5-6月采收，洗净，切段，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest, wash, cut into sections, and dry in the sun from May to June. Botanical information: plant species.

唇形科迷迭香属迷迭香。形态特征
The Lip Shape Rosemary belongs to the Rosemary genus. Its morphological characteristics include...

灌木，高达2m。茎及老枝圆柱形，皮层暗灰色，不规则的纵裂，块状剥落，幼枝四棱形，密被白色星状细绒毛。叶常在枝上丛生；具极短的柄或无柄；叶片草质，线形，长1-1.2cm，宽1-2mm，先端钝，基部渐狭，全缘，向背面卷曲，上面稍具光泽，近无毛，下面密被白色的星状绒毛。花近无梗，对生，少数聚集在短枝的顶端组成总状花序；苞片小，具柄；花萼卵状钟形，长约4mm，外面密被白色星状绒毛及腺体，内面无毛，11脉，二唇形，上唇近圆形，全缘或具很短的3齿，下唇2齿，齿卵圆状三角形；花冠蓝紫色，长不及1cm，外被疏短柔毛，内面无毛，冠筒稍外伸，冠檐二唇形，上唇直伸，2浅裂，裂片卵圆形，下唇宽大，3裂，中裂片最大，内凹，下倾，边缘为齿状，基部缢缩成柄，侧裂片长圆形；雄蕊2枚发育，着生于花冠下唇的下方，花丝中部有1向下的小齿，药室平行，仅1室能育；花柱细长，远超过雄蕊，先端不相等2浅裂，裂片钻形，后裂片短；花盘平顶，具相等的裂片；子房裂片与花盘裂片互生。花期11月。分布区域
Shrub, up to 2m high. The stem and old branches are cylindrical, with a dark gray bark that irregularly splits and peels off in chunks. The young branches are four-angled and densely covered with white star-shaped fine hairs. The leaves are often clustered on the branches, with very short or no petioles. The leaf blades are herbaceous, linear, 1-1.2cm long, 1-2mm wide, blunt at the apex, gradually narrowing at the base, with entire margins, curled towards the back, slightly glossy on the upper surface, nearly hairless, and densely covered with white star-shaped hairs on the lower surface. The flowers are nearly sessile, paired, and few in number, clustered at the top of short branches to form a cymose inflorescence; the bracts are small, with petioles; the calyx is ovate-campanulate, about 4mm long, densely covered with white star-shaped hairs and glands on the outside, hairless on the inside, with 11 veins, bilabiate, the upper lip nearly circular, entire or with very short 3 teeth, the lower lip 2-toothed, the teeth ovate-triangular; the corolla is blue-purple, less than 1cm long, sparsely short-hairy on the outside, hairless on the inside, with the corolla tube slightly protruding outward, bilabiate, the upper lip straight, 2-lobed, the lobes ovate, the lower lip large, 3-lobed, with the middle lobe the largest, concave, downward-leaning, serrate along the margin, constricted at the base into a stalk, with the lateral lobes elongate-oval; 2 fertile stamens develop, attached below the lower lip of the corolla, with a small downward tooth in the middle of the filament, parallel anthers, only 1 fertile chamber; the style is slender, much longer than the stamens, unequally 2-lobed at the apex, with the lobes lanceolate and short; the disc is flat-topped, with equal lobes; the ovary lobes are opposite the disc lobes. Flowering period is in November. Distribution area.

原产于欧洲及非洲地中海沿岸。我国引种栽培于园圃中。
Originally from the coastal regions of the Mediterranean in Europe and Africa, it has been introduced and cultivated in gardens in China.