骆驼蓬，中药名。为蒺藜科植物骆驼蓬PeganumharmalaL.及多裂骆驼蓬PeganumharmalaL.var.multisectaMaxim.的全草。骆驼蓬分布于华北、西北。多裂骆驼蓬分布于内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海等地。具有止咳平喘，祛风湿，消肿毒之功效。常用于咳嗽气喘，风湿痹痛，无名肿毒，皮肤瘙痒。
Luo-tuo-peng, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Peganum harmala L. and Peganum harmala L. var. multisecta Maxim. of the Zygophyllaceae family. Luo-tuo-peng is distributed in North China and Northwest China, while Peganum harmala L. var. multisecta Maxim. is distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, and other regions. It is effective in relieving cough and asthma, dispelling wind and dampness, and reducing swelling and detoxification. It is commonly used for cough, asthma, rheumatic pain, unidentified swelling and toxicity, and itchy skin.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

止咳平喘，祛风湿，消肿毒。
Relieve cough and asthma, dispel wind and dampness, reduce swelling and detoxify.

主治 Indications

咳嗽气喘，风湿痹痛，无名肿毒，皮肤瘙痒。
Cough and asthma, rheumatic pain, unidentified swelling and toxicity, itchy skin.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，3-6g。外用：适量，鲜品煎水洗或捣烂敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 3-6g. External use: Appropriate amount, decoct fresh herbs with water for washing or apply as a poultice.

注意事项 Precautions

过量易引起头晕眼花、恶心呕吐等反应。中毒则表现为全身震颤，眼球突出，心跳加快，呼吸急促，终至窒息。
Excessive intake can cause reactions such as dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, and vomiting. Poisoning is manifested by tremors throughout the body, protruding eyeballs, accelerated heart rate, rapid breathing, and ultimately suffocation.

药理作用 Pharmacological Effects

1. 抗癌作用。

2. Anti-cancer effect.

3. 抑制肝匀浆的单胺氧化酶。

4. Inhibiting monoamine oxidase in liver homogenate.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《陕甘宁青中草药选》：“宣肺止咳，通经活络，解毒除湿。治月经不调，风湿性关节炎，气管炎，无名肿毒。”
"Selected Herbs from Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai Provinces": "This herbal formula can tonify the lungs, stop coughing, promote blood circulation, remove toxins, and eliminate dampness. It is used to treat irregular menstruation, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis, and various unidentified swellings and toxins."

临床应用 Clinical Application

治疗银屑病。
Treating psoriasis.

相关配伍 Relevant Herbal Combinations

1. 治支气管炎，咳嗽气喘，月经不调：骆驼蓬6-9g。水煎服。（《沙漠地区药用植物》）

2. Treatment for bronchitis, cough, asthma, and irregular menstruation: 6-9g of Cynomorium songaricum. Decoction for oral administration. (From "Medicinal Plants in Desert Areas")

3. 治急性风湿性关节炎：骆驼蓬适量，捣烂敷患处。（《新疆中草药手册》）

4. Treatment for acute rheumatoid arthritis: Apply an appropriate amount of Cynomorium songaricum, mashed and applied to the affected area. (From "Xinjiang Herbal Medicine Handbook")

附注 Note

从细叶骆驼蓬Peganum harmala L. var. multisecta Maxim.提取的脂溶性生物总碱对小鼠腹水型肝癌有抑制作用，对离体的腹水型肝癌细胞有灭杀作用，能抑制DNA和蛋白质的合成。
The liposoluble total alkaloids extracted from Peganum harmala L. var. multisecta Maxim. have inhibitory effects on ascitic liver cancer in mice, as well as cytotoxic effects on ascitic liver cancer cells in vitro. They can inhibit the synthesis of DNA and proteins.

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏、秋季采割全草，鲜用或切段晒干。
Harvesting and processing: The whole plant is harvested in summer and autumn, and can be used fresh or cut into sections and dried in the sun.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：蒺藜科植物骆驼蓬及多裂骆驼蓬。
Plant species: Peganum harmala and Peganum harmala L. var. multisecta, plants of the Zygophyllaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

1. 骆驼蓬：多年生草本，高20-70cm。全株有特殊臭味。根肥厚而长。多分枝，分枝铺地散生，下部平卧，上部斜生，茎枝圆形有棱，光滑无毛。叶互生，肉质，三至五回全裂，裂片条状披针形，长达3cm；托叶条形。花单生，与叶柄对生；萼片5，披针形，有时先端分裂，长达2cm；花瓣5，倒卵状长圆形，长1.5-2cm；雄蕊15，花丝近基部宽展；子房3室，花柱3。蒴果近球形，褐色；3瓣裂开；种子三棱形，黑褐色，有小疣状突起。花期6月，果期7-8月。

2. Camelthorn: Perennial herb, 20-70cm tall. The whole plant has a distinctive odor. The roots are thick and long. It branches a lot, with branches spreading on the ground, lying flat at the lower part, and obliquely erect at the upper part. The stems are round with edges, smooth and hairless. Leaves are alternate, fleshy, deeply divided into three to five lobes, with lobes linear-lanceolate, up to 3cm long; stipules linear. Flowers solitary, axillary to the petiole; sepals 5, lanceolate, sometimes with split tips, up to 2cm long; petals 5, obovate-oblong, 1.5-2cm long; stamens 15, filaments widened near the base; ovary 3-loculed, with 3 styles. Capsule nearly globose, brown; splitting into 3 valves; seeds triangular, black-brown, with small warty projections. Flowering in June, fruiting in July-August.

3. 多裂骆驼蓬：多年生草本，嫩时被毛。茎平卧，长30-80cm。叶二至三回深裂，基部裂片与叶轴近垂直，裂片长6-12mm，宽1-1.5mm。萼片3-5深裂。花瓣黄色，倒卵状长圆形，长10-15mm，宽5-6mm，雄蕊15，短于花瓣，基部宽展。蒴果近球形，顶部压扁。种子多数，略成三角形，长2-3mm，黑褐色，被小瘤状突起。花期5-7月，果期6-9月。

4. Multi-lobed Camelthorn: Perennial herb, hairy when young. Stems prostrate, 30-80cm long. Leaves deeply lobed two to three times, with lobes near the base perpendicular to the leaf axis, lobes 6-12mm long, 1-1.5mm wide. Sepals 3-5 deeply lobed. Petals yellow, obovate-oblong, 10-15mm long, 5-6mm wide, stamens 15, shorter than petals, widened at the base. Capsule nearly globose, flattened at the top. Seeds numerous, slightly triangular, 2-3mm long, black-brown, with small wart-like projections. Flowering from May to July, fruiting from June to September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

1. 骆驼蓬：分布于华北、西北。

2. Camelthorn: distributed in North China and Northwest China.

3. 多裂骆驼蓬：分布于内蒙古、陕西、宁夏、甘肃、青海等地。

4. Multi-lobed Camelthorn: distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

1. 骆驼蓬：生于干旱草地、盐碱化荒地。

2. Camelthorn: Grows in arid grasslands and saline-alkaline wastelands.

3. 多裂骆驼蓬：生于半荒漠带河岸沙地、黄土山坡、荒地。

4. Multi-lobed camelthorn: Grows on riverbanks in semi-desert areas, sandy slopes in loess regions, and wastelands.