宁波溲疏，中药名。为绣球科植物宁波溲疏DeutzianingpoensisRehd.的叶或根。宁波溲疏分布于安徽、浙江、江西、福建及湖北等地。具有清热利尿之功效。常用于感冒发热，小便不利，疟疾，疥疮，骨折。
Ning-bo-sou-shu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the leaves or roots of DeutzianingpoensisRehd., a plant of the Hydrangeaceae family. Ning-bo-sou-shu is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hubei. It has the effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis. It is commonly used for fever, difficult urination, malaria, scabies, and fractures.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热利尿。主治
Clearing heat and promoting diuresis. Used for treating

用于感冒发热，小便不利，疟疾，疥疮，骨折。用法用量
Used for fever, difficult urination, malaria, scabies, and bone fractures. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，根捣敷，叶煎水洗。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: appropriate amount, crush the roots for application, decoct the leaves for washing. Relevant discussions.

1、《天目山药用植物志》：“性寒，味辛。”2、《天目山药用植物志》：“退热利尿，治遗溺。”3、《全国中草药汇编》：“清热利尿，补肾截疟，解毒，接骨。主治感冒发热，小便不利，夜尿，疟疾，疥疮，骨折。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Tianmu Mountain Medicinal Plants Compendium: 'Cold in nature, spicy in taste.'"2. "Tianmu Mountain Medicinal Plants Compendium: 'Clears heat, promotes diuresis, treats enuresis.'"3. "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines: 'Clears heat, promotes diuresis, nourishes the kidneys, treats malaria, detoxifies, mends bones. Used for treating fever due to cold, urinary difficulties, nocturia, malaria, scabies, and fractures.' Clinical applications and related compatibility."

1、治疟疾：（宁波溲疏）干根或叶15-16g，研细，用鸡蛋1-3只，拌和后，煎成淡味蛋饼，在发冷前1h一次吃完；或单用叶30g左右煎汁服。（《天目山药用植物志》）2、治疥疮：宁波溲疏叶适量，煎汤外洗。3、治骨折：整骨后，（宁波溲疏）鲜根适量，捣烂包敷。（2-3方出自《浙江药用植物志》）附注

1. Treatment of malaria: (Ningbo sou shu) 15-16g of dried roots or leaves, finely ground, mixed with 1-3 eggs, fried into a light-tasting egg cake, to be consumed once before cooling down; or about 30g of leaves boiled into a decoction for oral administration. (From "Medicinal Plants of Tianmu Mountain")2. Treatment of scabies: Use an appropriate amount of Ningbo sou shu leaves to make a decoction for external washing.3. Treatment of bone fractures: After setting the bone, apply an appropriate amount of fresh roots of Ningbo sou shu, mashed and applied as a poultice. (The above information is from "Medicinal Plants of Zhejiang") Note:

据《天目山药用植物志》记载，功效相同的尚有黄山溲疏DeutziaglaucaCheng又名：冬菊花（安徽），大叶空心副常山、大叶老鼠竹（浙江）。分布于安徽、浙江。加工炮制 采收加工
According to the "Medicinal Plants of Tianmu Mountain", there is another plant with similar effects called Deutzia glauca Cheng, also known as "Dongjuhua" in Huangshan (Anhui), "Daye Kongxin Fu Changshan" or "Daye Laoshuzhu" in Zhejiang. It is distributed in Anhui and Zhejiang. The processing method involves harvesting and processing.

夏、秋季采收，晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, dry in the sun or use fresh. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

叶片多皱缩破碎。完整者狭卵形或披针形，长3-8.5cm，宽1-3cm，先端渐尖，基部宽楔形或钝，边缘有小齿，上面深灰绿色，疏生星状毛，下面浅灰绿色，密生白色星状短绒毛；叶柄长0.5-1.1cm。质脆。气微，味辛。根呈圆柱形，扭曲，长约15cm，直径1-4mm，分枝较多，淡棕褐色，密生须根。质硬，不易折断，断面黄白色，纤维性。气微，味辛。植物学信息 植物种属
The leaves are wrinkled and broken. The intact ones are narrowly ovate or lanceolate, 3-8.5cm long, 1-3cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, wide wedge-shaped or obtuse at the base, with small teeth on the edges. The upper surface is deep grayish-green, sparsely covered with star-shaped hairs, while the lower surface is light grayish-green, densely covered with white star-shaped short hairs. The petiole is 0.5-1.1cm long. The texture is brittle. It has a slight aroma and a pungent taste. The roots are cylindrical, twisted, about 15cm long, with a diameter of 1-4mm, branching more, pale brown, densely covered with root hairs. The texture is hard, not easily broken, with a yellowish-white fibrous cross-section. It has a slight aroma and a pungent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

绣球科植物宁波溲疏。形态特征
The plant of the Hydrangeaceae family is the Ningbo Souchu. Its morphological characteristics.

落叶灌木，高1.5-2.5m。树皮片状剥落；枝中空，小枝对生，红褐色，疏生星状毛，叶对生，纸质，有短柄；叶片披针形或狭卵形，长3-9cm，宽1-3.5cm，先端渐尖，基部宽楔形或圆形，边缘有小齿或近全缘，上面疏生星状毛，毛具4-6条辐射线，下面密生白色星状茸毛，毛具12-14条辐射线。花序圆锥状，生于枝端，长5-12cm；花多数，花轴及花梗均被星状毛；萼筒杯状，裂片5，卵状三角形，密生白色星状毛；花瓣5，长圆状倒卵形，白色，外面散生星状毛；雄蕊10，长短不等，外轮较花瓣稍短，花丝两侧有翅，翅端近截形，或呈浅凹，花药黄色；子房下位，花柱常为2，偶有3或4。蒴果近圆形，径3-5mm，先端平截。种子细小，斜卵形，淡褐色。花期5-6月，果期9-10月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub, 1.5-2.5m tall. The bark peels off in flakes; branches are hollow, with opposite small branches, reddish-brown, sparsely covered with star-shaped hairs. Leaves are opposite, papery, with short petioles; leaf blades are lanceolate or narrowly ovate, 3-9cm long, 1-3.5cm wide, gradually pointed at the tip, with a wide wedge-shaped or round base, edges with small teeth or nearly entire, sparsely covered with star-shaped hairs on the upper surface, with 4-6 radial lines of hairs, densely covered with white star-shaped pubescence on the lower surface, with 12-14 radial lines of hairs. Inflorescence is conical, borne at the end of branches, 5-12cm long; numerous flowers, both the flower axis and pedicels are covered with star-shaped hairs; calyx tubular, with 5 lobes, ovate-triangular, densely covered with white star-shaped hairs; petals 5, oblong-ovate, white, with scattered star-shaped hairs on the outside; stamens 10, of unequal length, outer whorl slightly shorter than petals, with wings on both sides of the filaments, wing tips nearly truncate or shallowly concave, anthers yellow; ovary inferior, with usually 2 styles, occasionally 3 or 4. Capsule nearly round, 3-5mm in diameter, with a flat truncate tip. Seeds are small, obliquely ovoid, pale brown. Flowering period is May to June, fruiting period is September to October. Distribution area.

分布于安徽、浙江、江西、福建及湖北等地。生长环境
Distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and Hubei, among other places. Growing environment.

生于溪流的山路旁、山坡林缘、杂木林中、空旷山坡及岩石边，常成群生长。
Born beside mountain paths near streams, at the edge of mountain forests, in mixed woodlands, on open mountain slopes, and by rocky edges, they often grow in clusters.