藜实，中药名。为藜科植物藜ChenopodiumalbumL.的果实或种子。全国各地均有分布。具有清热祛湿，杀虫止痒之功效。常用于小便不利，水肿，皮肤湿疮，头疮，耳聋。
Li-shi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. The fruit or seed of the plant Chenopodium album L. of the Amaranthaceae family. It is distributed throughout the country. It has the functions of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, killing insects, and relieving itching. It is often used for urinary difficulties, edema, damp sores on the skin, head sores, and deafness.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热祛湿，杀虫止痒。主治
Clearing heat and dampness, killing parasites and relieving itching. Mainly used for治疗。

小便不利，水肿，皮肤湿疮，头疮，耳聋。用法用量
Difficulty urinating, edema, damp sores on the skin, sores on the head, and deafness. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g。外用：适量，水煎洗；或烧灰调敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g. External use: appropriate amount, decoct with water for washing; or mix with ash for application. Relevant discussion.

《沙漠地区药用植物》：“除湿热，利水。”临床应用 相关配伍
Medicinal Plants in Desert Areas: "Clears damp-heat, promotes diuresis." Clinical applications and relevant compatibility.

1、治小便不利，水肿：灰藜子3-9g。水煎服。（《沙漠地区药用植物》）2、治皮肤湿毒，瘙痒：灰菜子、雪见草、阴行草、紫参各9g。水煎熏洗。（《青岛中草药手册》）附注

1. Treatment for difficult urination and edema: 3-9g of Grey Amaranth seeds. Decoction for oral administration. (From "Medicinal Plants in Desert Areas")2. Treatment for damp-heat skin conditions and itching: 9g each of Grey Amaranth seeds, Snow Lotus, Yin Xing Cao, and Zi Shen. Decoction for fumigation and washing. (From "Qingdao Herbal Medicine Handbook") Note:

本种的胞果在辽宁及南方有些地区误作地肤子用，应予纠正。加工炮制 采收加工
The fruit of this plant is mistakenly used as "Difuzi" in some areas of Liaoning and southern China, which should be corrected. Processing and harvesting are required.

秋季果实成熟时，割取全草，打下果实和种子，除去杂质，晒干或鲜用。药材鉴别 药材性状
When the fruits are ripe in autumn, harvest the whole plant, collect the fruits and seeds, remove impurities, and dry them in the sun or use them fresh. Identification of medicinal materials and their characteristics.

胞果五角状扁球形，直径1-1.5mm，花被紧包果外，黄绿色，顶端5裂。裂片三角形，稍反卷，背面有5棱线，呈放射状；无翅；内有果实1枚，果皮膜状，贴生于种子。种子半球形，黑色，有光泽，表面具浅沟纹。植物学信息 植物种属
The fruit is pentagonal or orbicular, flattened, with a diameter of 1-1.5mm. The calyx tightly encloses the fruit, which is yellow-green in color, with a five-lobed apex. The lobes are triangular, slightly reflexed, with five ridges on the back, arranged radially; without wings; containing one membranous-skinned fruit attached to the seed. The seed is hemispherical, black, glossy, with shallow grooves on the surface. This botanical information pertains to a specific plant species.

藜科植物藜。形态特征
Amaranthaceae plant: Amaranth. Morphological characteristics.

一年生草本，高30-150cm。茎直立，粗壮，具条棱，绿色或紫红色条纹，多分枝。叶互生；叶柄与叶片近等长，或为叶片长的1/2；下部叶片菱状卵形或卵状三角形，长3-6cm，宽2.5－5cm，先端急尖或微纯，基部楔形，上面通常无粉，有时嫩叶的上面有紫红色粉，边缘有牙齿或作不规则浅裂；上部叶片披针形；下面常被粉质。花小形，两性，黄绿色，每8-15朵聚生成一花簇，许多花簇集成大的或小的圆锥状花序，生于叶腋和枝顶；花被片5，背面具纵隆脊，有粉，先端微凹，边缘膜质；雄蕊5，伸出花被外；子房扁球形，花柱短，柱头2。胞果稍扁，近圆形，果皮与种子贴生，包于花被内。种子横生，双凸镜状，黑色，有光泽，表面有浅沟纹。花期8-9月，果期9-10月。分布区域
A one-year-old herbaceous plant, 30-150cm tall. The stem is erect, stout, with ridges, green or with purple-red stripes, and often branched. Leaves are alternate; petioles are nearly equal in length to the leaf blade, or half the length of the blade; lower leaves are rhombic-ovate or ovate-triangular, 3-6cm long, 2.5-5cm wide, acute or slightly acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, usually without powder on the upper surface, sometimes with purple-red powder on the upper surface of young leaves, with teeth on the edges or irregular shallow lobes; upper leaves are lanceolate; often powdery underneath. Flowers are small, bisexual, yellow-green, clustered in groups of 8-15 to form a flower cluster, many flower clusters forming large or small conical inflorescences, born in leaf axils and at the ends of branches; sepals 5, with longitudinal ridges on the back, powdery, slightly concave at the apex, membranous at the edges; stamens 5, extending outside the sepals; ovary flattened-globose, style short, with 2 stigmas. Capsules are slightly flattened, nearly round, with the fruit skin adhering to the seeds, enclosed within the sepals. Seeds are horizontal, biconvex lens-shaped, black, shiny, with shallow grooves on the surface. Flowering occurs from August to September, and fruiting from September to October. Distribution area.

全国各地均有分布。生长环境
Distributed throughout the country. Growing environment.

生于荒地、路旁及山坡。
Born in wastelands, roadsides, and mountain slopes.