鳍蓟，中药名。为菊科植物火媒草OlgaealeucophyllaIljin的根及地上部分。分布于东北及内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等地。具有清热解毒，消痰散结，凉血止血之功效。常用于疮痈肿毒，瘰疬，咳血，衄血，吐血，便血，崩漏。
Qi-ji, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the root and aerial part of the chrysanthemum family plant OlgaealeucophyllaIljin, is distributed in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and other regions. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxifying, resolving phlegm and dispersing masses, cooling blood, and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for treating carbuncles, furuncles, swollen and toxic sores, scrofula, hemoptysis, hemorrhage, vomiting blood, bloody stools, and menorrhagia.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，消痰散结，凉血止血。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, resolving phlegm and dispersing masses, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Indications:

用于疮痈肿毒，瘰疬，咳血，衄血，吐血，便血，崩漏。用法用量
Used for treating ulcers, abscesses, swelling, and toxins, as well as scrofula, coughing up blood, nosebleeds, vomiting blood, bloody stools, and excessive menstrual bleeding. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-15g。外用：适量，鲜品捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, fresh product mashed for application. Relevant discussion.

1、《内蒙古中草药》：“清热解毒，消肿，止血。主治疮痈肿毒，瘰疬，各种出血。”2、《全国中草药汇编》：“破血行瘀，凉血。主治外伤出血，吐血，鼻出血，子宫功效性出血。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Inner Mongolia Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat, detoxifies, reduces swelling, and stops bleeding. Used to treat carbuncles, abscesses, various types of bleeding."2. "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Breaks up blood stasis, cools the blood. Used to treat external bleeding, vomiting blood, nosebleeds, and functional uterine bleeding." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治疮痈肿毒，外伤出血：鲜白山蓟捣烂外敷。2、治吐血，咳血，衄血，便血，崩漏：白山蓟炭15g，仙鹤草15g，土三七9g。水煎服。（1-2方出自《内蒙古中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating sores, abscesses, swelling, and toxins, as well as external bleeding from injuries: Crush fresh Bai Shan Ji (Cirsium setosum) and apply externally.2. For treating vomiting blood, coughing up blood, nosebleeds, bloody stools, and excessive menstrual bleeding: Use 15g of charred Bai Shan Ji (Cirsium setosum), 15g of Xianhecao (Siegesbeckia pubescens), and 9g of Sanqi (Panax notoginseng). Decoct in water and take orally. (The first and second prescriptions are from "Inner Mongolia Chinese Herbal Medicine"). Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏、秋季采收，洗净，鲜用或切碎晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash and clean, use fresh or cut into pieces and sun-dry. Botanical information: Plant species.

菊科植物火媒草。形态特征
Chrysanthemum indicum, a plant of the Asteraceae family. Morphological characteristics.

火煤草多年生草本，高30-70cm。自基部不分枝工分枝，被白色绵毛。叶互生；叶片长圆状披针形，长6-17cm，宽2-4cm，先端具刺尖，基部沿茎下延成茎翼，翼宽1.5-2cm，边缘具疏齿和不等长的针刺，上面绿色，无毛，脉明显，下面密被灰白色蛛丝状绒毛。头状花序多数或少数生于枝端，直立；总苞钟状，直径约2-3cm；总苞片多层，披针形，边缘有刺状缘毛，外层绿色，质硬而外弯，内层紫红色，开展或直立，先端具微毛；花冠紫红色或白色，花冠外面有腺点，檐部5裂。瘦果长圆形，长1cm，苍白色，稍压扁，有隆起的纵纹和褐斑，基部着生而稍斜；冠毛多数，粗糙，浅褐色，多层，向内层渐长，基部结合。花果期5-10月。分布区域
Fire coal grass is a perennial herb, 30-70cm tall. It is unbranched or sparingly branched from the base, covered with white woolly hairs. The leaves are opposite; leaf blades are oblong-lanceolate, 6-17cm long, 2-4cm wide, with prickly tips at the apex, and the base extends along the stem to form stem wings, 1.5-2cm wide. The margins have sparse teeth and unequal needle-like prickles. The upper surface is green, hairless, with distinct veins, and the lower surface is densely covered with gray-white silky hairs. The capitula are mostly or few in number, born at the branch tips, erect; the involucre is bell-shaped, about 2-3cm in diameter; the involucral bracts are multilayered, lanceolate, with prickly margins, outer ones green, hard and outwardly curved, inner ones purple-red, spreading or erect, with slightly hairy tips; the corolla is purple-red or white, with glandular dots on the outside, and the limb is 5-lobed. The achene is oblong, 1cm long, pale white, slightly compressed, with raised longitudinal ridges and brown spots, attached and slightly oblique at the base; the pappus is numerous, rough, light brown, multilayered, gradually longer towards the inner layers, and fused at the base. The flowering and fruiting period is from May to October. Distribution area: [missing information]

分布于东北及内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等地。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔750-1730m的砂地、山坡。
Born on sandy soil and mountain slopes at an altitude of 750-1730 meters.