多花野牡丹，中药名。为野牡丹科植物多花野牡丹MelastomaaffineD.Don的全株。分布于云南、广东、广西等地。具有清热止泻，收敛止血之功效。常用于消化不良，肠炎，腹泻，痢疾，肝炎，刀枪伤，外伤出血。
Duo-hua-ye-mu-dan, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. s the whole plant of Melastoma affine D. Don, a plant in the Melastomataceae family, distributed in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. It is known for its effects of clearing heat, stopping diarrhea, and arresting bleeding. It is commonly used for indigestion, enteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, as well as for treating wounds and external bleeding.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

清热止泻，收敛止血。主治
Clearing heat and stopping diarrhea, astringing to stop bleeding. Used to treat...

消化不良，肠炎，腹泻，痢疾，肝炎，刀枪伤，外伤出血。用法用量
Indigestion, enteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, wounds from knives or guns, and external bleeding. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 15-30g. Pharmacological effects.

抑菌作用。相关论述
Antimicrobial effect. Relevant discussion.

《云南中草药选》：“消食、收敛、止血、祛瘀消肿。治消化不良，肠炎，腹泻，痢疾，肝炎，刀枪伤，外伤出血。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Selected Yunnan Herbal Medicine": "Promotes digestion, astringes, stops bleeding, dispels stasis and reduces swelling. Used to treat indigestion, enteritis, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, wounds from knives and guns, and external bleeding." Clinical applications and related compatibility.

1、治腹痛：多花八角莲，磨开水服。（《湖南药物志》）2、治全身痛：多花八角莲一钱，四两麻一钱，雪里箭五分，共研末，温酒送服。（《湖南药物志》）3、治瘰疬：多花八角莲一至二两，黄酒二两，加水适量，煎服。（《湖南药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for abdominal pain: Take a lot of Ba Jiao Lian flowers, grind them and take with boiled water. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")2. Treatment for general body pain: Take one qian of Ba Jiao Lian flowers, four qian of Ma, and five fen of Xue Li Jian, grind them together into powder, warm with wine and take. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")3. Treatment for scrofula: Take one to two liang of Ba Jiao Lian flowers, two liang of yellow wine, add appropriate amount of water, decoct and take. (From "Hunan Materia Medica") Harvesting and processing.

秋季采集，切碎晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in autumn, chop, and sun-dry. Identification of medicinal herbs and their properties.

干燥全株，根多弯曲，有细根，表皮稍松软，木部稍硬，浅黄褐色；茎圆柱形，被紧贴的褐色鳞片状粗毛，断面有髓。叶稍皱缩，质脆易碎，完整叶展平呈椭圆状长圆形，基出脉5条，稀7条，两面有紧贴的粗毛。花大，直径达3cm，干后呈暗紫色，3-7朵聚生枝顶。蒴果壶形，被紧贴粗毛。植物学信息 植物种属
The dried whole plant has many curved roots with fine roots, slightly loose and soft epidermis, slightly hard wood, and light yellow-brown color. The stem is cylindrical, covered with closely attached brown scale-like coarse hairs, and has pith in the cross-section. The leaves are slightly wrinkled, brittle, and fragile, with intact leaves being elliptical or oblong in shape, with 5 main veins, occasionally 7, and coarse hairs closely attached on both sides. The flowers are large, up to 3cm in diameter, turning dark purple when dried, and clustered in groups of 3-7 at the top of branches. The fruit is bottle-shaped and covered with closely attached coarse hairs. This is botanical information about a plant species.

野牡丹科植物多花野牡丹。形态特征
The wild peony, a plant in the Paeoniaceae family, has many flowers. Its morphological characteristics include:

灌木，高约1米；茎钝四棱形或近圆柱形，分枝多，密被紧贴的鳞片状糙伏毛，毛扁平，边缘流苏状。叶片坚纸质，披针形、卵状披针形或近椭圆形，顶端渐尖，基部圆形或近楔形，长5.4-13厘米，宽1.6-4.4厘米，全缘，5基出脉，叶面密被糙伏毛，基出脉下凹，背面被糙伏毛及密短柔毛，基出脉隆起，侧脉微隆起，脉上糙伏毛较密；叶柄长5-10毫米或略长，密被糙伏毛。伞房花序生于分枝顶端，近头状，有花10朵以上，基部具叶状总苞2；苞片狭披针形至钻形，长2-4毫米，密被糙伏毛；花梗长3-8(-10)毫米，密被糙伏毛；花萼长约1.6厘米，密被鳞片状糙伏毛，裂片广披针形，与萼管等长或略长，顶端渐尖，具细尖头，里面上部、外面及边缘均被鳞片状糙伏毛及短柔毛，裂片间具1小裂片，稀无；花瓣粉红色至红色，稀紫红色，倒卵形，长约2厘米，顶端圆形，仅上部具缘毛；雄蕊长者药隔基部伸长，末端2深裂，弯曲，短者药隔不伸长，药室基部各具1小瘤；子房半下位，密被糙伏毛，顶端具1圈密刚毛。蒴果坛状球形，顶端平截，与宿存萼贴生；宿存萼密被鳞片状糙伏毛；种子镶于肉质胎座内。花期2-5月，果期8-12月，稀1月。分布区域
Shrub, about 1 meter tall; stems bluntly quadrangular or nearly cylindrical, with many branches, densely covered with closely appressed scale-like rough hairs, hairs flattened, with fringed edges. Leaves coriaceous, lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate, or nearly elliptic, gradually pointed at the apex, rounded or nearly wedge-shaped at the base, 5.4-13 cm long, 1.6-4.4 cm wide, entire margin, 5 primary veins, densely covered with rough appressed hairs on the leaf surface, concave below the primary veins, rough appressed hairs and dense short soft hairs on the back, raised along the primary veins, slightly raised on the lateral veins, denser rough appressed hairs on the veins above; petioles 5-10 mm long or slightly longer, densely covered with rough appressed hairs. Umbel inflorescences borne at the end of branches, nearly capitate, with over 10 flowers, 2 leaf-like bracts at the base; bracts narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, densely covered with rough appressed hairs; pedicels 3-8(-10) mm long, densely covered with rough appressed hairs; calyx about 1.6 cm long, densely covered with scale-like rough hairs, lobes broadly lanceolate, equal to or slightly longer than the calyx tube, gradually pointed at the apex, with fine pointed tips, covered inside the upper part, outside, and edges with scale-like rough hairs and short soft hairs, with 1 small lobe between the lobes, rarely absent; petals pink to red, rarely purple-red, inverted-ovate, about 2 cm long, rounded at the apex, with marginal hairs only in the upper part; longer stamens with elongated base of connective, deeply 2-cleft at the tip, curved, shorter stamens with no elongation of connective, each anther sac with a small tubercle at the base; ovary semi-inferior, densely covered with rough appressed hairs, with a ring of dense stiff hairs at the apex. Capsule urn-shaped, spherical, flat-topped at the apex, adnate to the persistent calyx; persistent calyx densely covered with scale-like rough hairs; seeds embedded in fleshy receptacle. Flowering period from February to May, fruiting period from August to December, rarely January. Distribution area.

分布于云南、广东、广西等地。生长环境
Distributed in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于荒野、山坡、路旁。
Born in the wilderness, on the mountain slopes, by the roadside.