甘菊，中药名。为菊科植物小甘菊Cancriniadiscoidea(Ledeb.)Poljak.的全草。具有清热祛湿之功效。用于湿热黄疸。
Gan-ju, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Chamomile). It is the whole herb of the plant Cancriniadiscoidea (Ledeb.) Poljak, a member of the Asteraceae family. It has the functions of clearing heat and dampness, and is used for damp-heat jaundice.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热祛湿。主治
Clearing heat and eliminating dampness. Used to treat

用于湿热黄疸。用法用量
Treatment for damp-heat jaundice. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，9-24g。药理作用
Internal administration: Decoction, 9-24g. Pharmacological effects.

具有显著扩张冠脉，增加冠脉流量的作用。还有抗病原微生物作用。加工炮制 采收加工
It has a significant effect on dilating the coronary arteries and increasing coronary blood flow. It also has antimicrobial properties. Processing and preparation involve harvesting and processing.

春、夏季采收，切段晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in spring and summer, cut into sections and sun-dry. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

主根细。茎自基部分枝，被白色绵毛。叶灰绿色，叶片长圆形或卵形，长2-4cm，宽1～1.5cm，二回羽状深裂，先端裂片卵形至宽线形，先端钝或短渐尖；叶柄长，基部扩大。总苞直径7～12mm，被疏绵毛至几无毛；总苞片草质；花托凸起，锥状球形；花黄棕色，气香，味微苦、涩。植物学信息 植物种属
The main root is slender. The stem branches from the base, covered with white woolly hairs. The leaves are grayish-green, oblong or ovate, 2-4cm long, 1-1.5cm wide, deeply pinnately lobed, with ovate to broadly lanceolate lobes at the apex, blunt or shortly acuminate; the leaf stalk is long, and the base is enlarged. The involucre is 7-12mm in diameter, sparsely woolly to nearly hairless; the involucral bracts are herbaceous; the receptacle is convex, conical or spherical; the flowers are yellow-brown, fragrant, with a slightly bitter and astringent taste. Botanical information about the plant species.

菊科植物小甘菊。形态特征
Chrysanthemum, a plant of the Asteraceae family. Morphological characteristics.

小甘菊，二年生或多年生草本，高5-20cm。茎直立或斜生，被灰白色绵毛。叶柄长，基部扩大；叶片矩圆形或卵形，长3-4cm，宽1-1.5cm，羽状深裂，裂片2-5对，每个裂片又2-5浅裂或深裂，先端小裂片卵形或宽条形，先端钝或渐尖，全部叶片被灰白色绵毛至几无毛。头状花序单生于长4-16cm的梗上；总苞直径7-12mm，被疏绵毛或几无毛；总苞片3-4层，草质，外层总苞片条状披针形，边缘几无膜质，内层总苞片短于外层的一倍半，条状矩圆形，边缘宽膜质；花托明显凸出，锥状球形；花黄色，全部筒状，具5齿裂。瘦果长1.8-2.2mm，无毛，具5条纵肋，先端具长约1mm的膜质小冠，小冠5浅裂。花、果期4-9月。分布区域
Matricaria, a biennial or perennial herb, is 5-20cm tall. The stem is erect or oblique, covered with gray-white pubescence. The petiole is long, and the base is enlarged; the leaf blade is rectangular or ovate, 3-4cm long, 1-1.5cm wide, pinnately lobed, with 2-5 pairs of lobes, each lobe further divided into 2-5 shallow or deep lobes, the apex of the small lobes is ovate or broadly linear, blunt or gradually pointed, and the entire leaf blade is covered with gray-white pubescence to nearly glabrous. The capitulum is solitary on a 4-16cm long peduncle; the involucre is 7-12mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous; the involucral bracts are 3-4 layers, herbaceous, the outer involucral bracts are linear-lanceolate, with few membranous margins, the inner involucral bracts are shorter than the outer ones, oblong, with wide membranous margins; the receptacle is prominently convex, conical or spherical; the flowers are yellow, tubular, with 5 toothed lobes. The achene is 1.8-2.2mm long, glabrous, with 5 longitudinal ribs, and a membranous pappus at the apex, about 1mm long, with 5 shallow lobes. The flowering and fruiting period is from April to September. Distribution area.

分布于甘肃、新疆及西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in Gansu, Xinjiang, and Tibet, among other areas. Growing environment.

生于低山区多砾石的山坡上。
Born on the slopes of low mountain areas with many gravel stones.