了哥王子，中药名。为瑞香科植物南岭荛花Wikstroemiaindica(Linn.)C.A.Mey的果实。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。具有解毒散结之功效。常用于痈疽，瘰疬，疣瘊。
Le-ge-wang-zi, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the fruit of Wikstroemia indica (Linn.) C.A.Mey, a plant in the Thymelaeaceae family. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other places. It is known for its detoxifying and dispersing properties, and is commonly used for treating carbuncles, lymphadenitis, and warts.
NMM ID | nmm-02ls |
系统名 | Wikstroemia indica Fruit |
系统中文名 | 了哥王果实（le gē wáng guǒ shí） |
通用名 | Le-ge-wang-zi |
通用中文名 | 了哥王子（le gē wáng zǐ） |
标准化译名 | Wikstroemia indica Fruit (NMM-02LS, Le-ge-wang-zi) |
标准化中文译名 | 了哥王果实（NMM-02LS，了哥王子） |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Wikstroemia indica | 了哥王 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 了哥王子，中药名。为瑞香科植物南岭荛花Wikstroemiaindica(Linn.)C.A.Mey的果实。分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。具有解毒散结之功效。常用于痈疽，瘰疬，疣瘊。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 Efficacy and Functions
解毒散结。
Detoxify and disperse stagnation.
主治 Indications
痈疽，瘰疬，疣瘊。
Boils, lymphadenitis, and warts.
用法用量 Dosage and Administration
外用：适量，捣敷；或浸酒搽。
External use: Apply an appropriate amount, crush and apply as a poultice; or soak in alcohol and rub on the affected area.
注意事项 Precautions
内服宜慎，体虚及孕妇禁服。《生草药性备要》：“有毒，能杀人，不可乱服。此药能毒狗，犬食必死。”
Internal use should be cautious; contraindicated for those who are physically weak or pregnant. Essentials of Materia Medica: "It is toxic and can be lethal; must not be taken indiscriminately. This herb can poison dogs—ingestion will result in death."
相关论述 Relevant Discussion
《生草药性备要》：“敷瘰疬，痈疽。”
Essentials of Materia Medica: "Apply externally to treat scrofula and carbuncles."
加工炮制 Processing and Preparation
采收加工：秋季果实成熟时采摘，鲜用或晒干。
The fruits are harvested when ripe in autumn, and can be used fresh or dried.
植物学信息 Botanical Information
植物种属：瑞香科植物南岭荛花。
Species: Wikstroemia indica, a plant of the Thymelaeaceae family.
形态特征 Morphological Characteristics
灌木，高0.5-2米或过之；小枝红褐色，无毛。叶对生，纸质至近革质，倒卵形、椭圆状长圆形或披针形，长2-5厘米，宽0.5-1.5厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部阔楔形或窄楔形，干时棕红色，无毛，侧脉细密，极倾斜；叶柄长约1毫米。花黄绿色，数朵组成顶生头状总状花序，花序梗长5-10毫米，无毛，花梗长1-2毫米，花萼长7-12毫米，近无毛，裂片4；宽卵形至长圆形，长约3毫米，顶端尖或钝；雄蕊8，2列，着生于花萼管中部以上，子房倒卵形或椭圆形，无毛或在顶端被疏柔毛，花柱极短或近于无，柱头头状，花盘鳞片通常2或4枚。果椭圆形，长约7-8毫米，成熟时红色至暗紫色。花果期夏秋间。
Shrubs, 0.5–2 meters tall or taller; young branches reddish-brown, glabrous. Leaves opposite, papery to nearly leathery, oblanceolate, elliptic-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 2–5 cm long, 0.5–1.5 cm wide, apex obtuse or acute, base broadly or narrowly cuneate, drying brownish-red, glabrous, with fine, dense, and strongly oblique lateral veins; petiole about 1 mm long. Flowers yellowish-green, several forming a terminal capitate raceme; peduncle 5–10 mm long, glabrous; pedicels 1–2 mm long; calyx 7–12 mm long, nearly glabrous, with 4 lobes—broadly ovate to oblong, about 3 mm long, apex acute or obtuse; stamens 8, in two rows, inserted above the middle of the calyx tube; ovary obovoid or elliptic, glabrous or sparsely pubescent at apex, style very short or nearly absent, stigma capitate; floral disk usually with 2 or 4 scale-like segments. Fruit ellipsoid, ca. 7–8 mm long, ripening red to dark purple. Flowering and fruiting period during summer and autumn.
分布区域 Distribution Area
分布于浙江、江西、福建、台湾、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。
Distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and other regions.
生长环境 Growing Environment
生于山坡灌木丛中、路旁和村边。
Grows among shrubs on hillsides, along roadsides, and near villages.