覆盆子叶，中药名。为蔷薇科植物掌叶覆盆子RubuschingiiHu.的叶。具有清热解毒，明目，敛疮之功效。用于眼睑赤烂，目赤肿痛，青盲，牙痛，臁疮，疖肿。
Fu-pen-zi-ye, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the leaves of Rubus chingii Hu, a plant in the Rosaceae family. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, improving vision, and healing wounds. It is used for conditions such as inflamed eyelids, red and swollen eyes, night blindness, toothache, sores, and abscesses.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，明目，敛疮。
Clearing heat, detoxifying, improving vision, and healing wounds.

主治 Indications

用于眼睑赤烂，目赤肿痛，青盲，牙痛，臁疮，疖肿。
Used for red and sore eyelids, red and swollen eyes with pain, night blindness, toothache, carbuncles, and boils.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

外用：适量，捣汁点眼；或研末撒。
External use: Apply an appropriate amount, crush the herbs to extract the juice for eye drops, or grind them into powder for sprinkling.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

1、《本草拾遗》：“挼绞取汁滴入目中，去肤赤，有虫出如丝线。”

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Squeeze and extract the juice, then drop it into the eyes. It can reduce redness of the skin and make worms come out like threads."

2、《纲目》：“明目止泪，收湿气。”
2. "Outline": "Clears the eyes, stops tears, and eliminates dampness."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

1、治眼暗不见物，冷泪浸淫不止及青盲，天行目暗：西国草，日暴干，捣令极烂，薄绵裹之，以乳汁浸如人行八九里久用，点目中，即仰卧。禁酒、油、面。（《海上集验方》）

1. To treat dim vision, continuous tearing due to dampness, and green blindness with obscured vision: Take herbs from the Western regions, dry them in the sun until very dry, grind them into a fine powder, wrap them in a thin cloth, soak them in milk, and apply to the eyes for a long time, lying down with the eyes closed. Avoid alcohol, oily foods, and wheat products. (From "Hai Shang Ji Yan Fang")

2、治牙疼：覆盆子嫩叶捣汁，点目眦三四次。无新叶，干者煎浓汁亦可。（《摘玄方》）
2. To treat toothache: Crush the juice from the tender leaves of raspberries and apply it to the eye corners three to four times. If fresh leaves are not available, dried leaves can be boiled into a thick decoction. (From "Zhai Xuan Fang")

3、治臁疮：生覆盆子叶，瓦上煅干，研极细，干掺，纱扎，次日以新水湿去痂，又用温浆水洗拭，掺药。（《直指方》）
3. To treat festering sores: Take fresh raspberry leaves, dry them on a tile, grind them into a very fine powder, mix with dried herbs, wrap in gauze, and the next day moisten with fresh water to remove scabs. Then wash with warm milk and apply the herbal mixture. (From "Zhi Zhi Fang")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：8月，果实采收后剪下叶子，洗净，晒干或烘干。
Harvesting and processing: In August, after harvesting the fruits, cut off the leaves, wash them clean, and then sun-dry or oven-dry them.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：蔷薇科植物掌叶覆盆子。
Plant species: Rubus palmatus, a plant in the Rosaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

掌叶覆盆子又名：大号角公、牛奶母、华东覆盆子、牛奶果、头莲果子。落叶灌木，高2-3m。幼枝绿色，有白粉，有少数倒刺。单叶互生；叶柄长3-4.5cm；托叶线状披针形；叶片近圆形，直径5-9cm，掌状5深裂，中裂片菱状卵形，基部近心形，边缘有重锯齿，两面脉上有白色短柔毛；基生五出脉。花两性；单生于短枝的顶端，花萼5，宿存，卵状长圆形，萼裂片两面有短柔毛；花瓣5，白色，椭圆形或卵状长圆形，先端圆钝；直径2.5-3.5cm；花梗长2-3.5cm；雄蕊多数，花丝宽扁；花药丁字着生，2室；雌蕊多数，具柔毛，着生在凸起的花托上。聚合果球形，直径1.5-2cm，红色，下垂；小核果密生灰白色柔毛。花期3-4月，果期5-8月。
Rubus palmatus, also known as large horned public, milk mother, East China raspberry, milk fruit, and lotus fruit. It is a deciduous shrub, growing 2-3m tall. The young branches are green with white powder and a few thorns. The leaves are alternate; petioles are 3-4.5cm long; stipules are linear-lanceolate; leaf blades are nearly circular, 5-9cm in diameter, palmately 5-lobed, with the central lobe rhombic-ovate, base nearly cordate, margins serrated, and both sides with short white soft hairs; with five primary veins arising from the base. The flowers are bisexual; solitary at the tip of short branches, with 5 persistent sepals, oblong-elliptic, with short soft hairs on both sides; 5 white petals, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, with rounded tips, 2.5-3.5cm in diameter; pedicels 2-3.5cm long; numerous stamens with broad filaments, anthers attached in a cross shape, 2-celled; numerous pistils with soft hairs, attached to the raised receptacle. The aggregate fruit is spherical, 1.5-2cm in diameter, red, hanging down; small drupelets densely covered with gray-white soft hairs. Flowering occurs from March to April, and fruiting from May to August.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、广西等地。
Distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangxi, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于低海拔至中海拔地区，在山坡、路边阳处或阴处灌木丛中常见。
Born in low to mid-altitude areas, commonly found on sunny or shady slopes, roadsides, and in thickets.