华紫报春花，中药名。为报春花科植物紫花雪山报春PrimulasinopurpureaBalf.f.exHutch.的根或全草。具有散瘀止血，消疳之功效。用于产后恶露不止，崩漏，小儿疳积。
Hua-zi-bao-chun-hua, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the root or the whole plant of Primula sinopurpurea Balf.f.ex Hutch., a plant in the Primulaceae family. It has the functions of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, stopping bleeding, and relieving stranguria. It is used for postpartum excessive lochia, menorrhagia, and pediatric accumulation of food.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

散瘀止血，消疳。
Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, stopping bleeding, and eliminating food stagnation.

主治 Indications

用于产后恶露不止，崩漏，小儿疳积。
Used for excessive lochia after childbirth, uterine bleeding, and pediatric accumulation of food stagnation.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，9-12g。
Internal use: Decoction, 9-12g.

相关论述 Relevant Discussion

《全国中药草汇编》：“止血，消疳。主治产后恶露不尽，崩漏，小儿疳积。”
"Compendium of Chinese Medicinal Herbs": "Stops bleeding, eliminates dampness. Used to treat postpartum lochia not draining completely, menorrhagia, and pediatric accumulation of dampness."

临床应用 Clinical Applications

1. 治产后流血不止，红崩：（报春花）全草15g。煎水，兑胡椒10粒、红糖适量内服。
   Treatment for postpartum excessive bleeding and uterine bleeding: 15g of whole plant of Primula spp. Decoct in water, add 10 grains of black pepper and an appropriate amount of brown sugar for oral administration.

2. 治小儿疳积、结核：（报春花）干根、竹叶防风、仙茅、黄花地丁、芸香草各3g。煎服。
   Treatment for pediatric malnutrition and tuberculosis: 3g each of dried root of Primula spp., Saposhnikovia divaricata, Curculigo orchioides, Hedyotis diffusa, and Herba Artemisiae Scopariae. Decoct and administer orally.

3. 治病后体虚：（报春花）干根9-15g。炖肉吃。（1-3方出自《红河中草药》）
   Treatment for post-illness weakness: 9-15g of dried root of Primula spp. Stew with meat for consumption. (Formulas 1–3 from "Red River Chinese Herbal Medicine")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：夏、秋季采收，洗净，晒干或鲜用。
Harvest in summer or autumn, wash, dry in the sun or use fresh.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：报春花科植物紫花雪山报春。
The plant species is Primula sikkimensis (Purple-flowered Snow Mountain Primrose), belonging to the Primulaceae family.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

紫花雪山报春，又名华紫报春、中华紫报春、金粉雪山报春。多年生草本。根茎短，具多数长根。叶丛基部由鳞片、叶柄包叠成假鳞茎状，高4-9cm；鳞片披针形，干时膜质，棕褐色，顶端常被黄粉。叶柄具膜质宽翅，开花期甚短，后渐伸长，果期可长达叶片的1/2；叶片长圆状卵形、长圆状披针形、披针形或倒披针形，长5-25cm，宽1-5cm，先端锐尖或钝，基部渐狭，边缘具小牙齿或近全缘，干时坚纸质，下面被金黄色粉。花葶粗壮，高20-50cm，近顶端被黄粉；具伞形花序1-4轮，每轮3至多花；苞片披针形至钻形，长5-15mm，腹面被粉，花梗长1-2.5cm，密被鲜黄色粉，开花时稍下弯，果时直立，可长达6cm；花萼狭钟状，长8-12mm，分裂达中部，裂片长圆状披针形，先端钝，外面疏被粉，内面密被黄粉；花冠紫蓝色，喉部周围白色或灰色，具环，筒部长达1.5cm，冠檐直径2.5-3.5cm，裂片阔椭圆形或近倒卵形，全缘；长花柱花：雄蕊着生于冠筒中部，花柱略低于喉部环状附属物；短花柱花：雄蕊着生于冠筒上部，花柱仅达冠筒中部。蒴果筒状，长于花萼近1倍。花期5-7月，果期7-8月。
Primula sikkimensis, also known as Chinese Purple Primrose, Chinese Purple Spring Beauty, and Golden Powder Snow Lotus, is a perennial herb. The rhizome is short with many long roots. The leaf rosette base is formed by overlapping scales and petioles into a false pseudostem, 4–9 cm high; the scales are lanceolate, membranous when dry, brown, often covered with yellow powder at the tip. The petiole has membranous broad wings, very short during flowering, gradually elongating later, reaching up to half the leaf length during fruiting. Leaf blades are oblong-ovate, oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, 5–25 cm long, 1–5 cm wide, acute or obtuse at apex, tapering at base, with small teeth or nearly entire margins, papery when dry, golden-yellow powder on the underside. The scape is stout, 20–50 cm tall, covered with yellow powder near the top; bearing 1–4 whorls of umbel-like inflorescences, each with 3 to numerous flowers; bracts lanceolate to subulate, 5–15 mm long, powdery on the ventral side; pedicels 1–2.5 cm long, densely covered with bright yellow powder, slightly drooping at anthesis, erect in fruit, up to 6 cm long; calyx narrowly campanulate, 8–12 mm long, split to the middle, lobes oblong-lanceolate, obtuse at apex, sparsely powdery outside, densely yellow-powdered inside; corolla purple-blue, white or gray around the throat with a ring, tube up to 1.5 cm long, limb 2.5–3.5 cm in diameter, lobes broadly elliptic or nearly obovate, entire; in long-styled flowers: stamens inserted at the middle of the corolla tube, style slightly below the throat ring; in short-styled flowers: stamens inserted in the upper part of the tube, style reaching only to the middle. Capsule cylindrical, nearly twice as long as the calyx. Flowering from May to July, fruiting from July to August.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于四川西南部(雅江、沪定、九龙、冕宁、美姑、雷波、木里、盐源)、云南北部至西北部(禄劝、洱源、丽江、中甸、维西、德钦)和西藏东部(类乌齐)。
Distributed in southwestern Sichuan (Yajiang, Luding, Jiulong, Mianning, Meigu, Leibo, Muli, Yanyuan), northern to northwestern Yunnan (Luquan, Eryuan, Lijiang, Zhongdian, Weixi, Deqin), and eastern Tibet (Leiwuqi).

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于海拔3000-4400m的高山草地、草甸、流石滩和杜鹃丛中。
Found in alpine meadows, grasslands, scree slopes, and rhododendron thickets at altitudes of 3000–4400 meters.