冷饭果,中药名。为忍冬科植物臭荚蒾ViburnumfoetidumWall.的果实。分布于云南、西藏。具有清热解毒,止咳之功效。常用于头痛,咳嗽,肺炎,跌打损伤,荨麻疹,牙疳。
Leng-fan-guo, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the fruit of Viburnum foetidum Wall., a plant in the honeysuckle family, is distributed in Yunnan and Tibet. It has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, and relieving cough. It is commonly used for headaches, coughs, pneumonia, bruises, urticaria, and dental caries.
NMM ID | nmm-02h2 |
系统名 | Viburnum foetidum Fruit |
系统中文名 | 臭荚蒾果实(chòu jiá mí guǒ shí) |
通用名 | Leng-fan-guo |
通用中文名 | 冷饭果(lěng fàn guǒ) |
类型 | plant |
物种基源 | Viburnum foetidum | 臭荚蒾 |
药用部位 | fruit | 果实 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 冷饭果,中药名。为忍冬科植物臭荚蒾ViburnumfoetidumWall.的果实。分布于云南、西藏。具有清热解毒,止咳之功效。常用于头痛,咳嗽,肺炎,跌打损伤,荨麻疹,牙疳。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
清热解毒,止咳。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, and relieving cough. Mainly used for治疗。
头痛,咳嗽,肺炎,跌打损伤,荨麻疹,牙疳。用法用量
Headache, cough, pneumonia, bruises, hives, and dental caries. Dosage and administration.
内服:煎汤,6-9g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 6-9g. Relevant discussion.
《云南中草药》:“清热解毒,止咳。主治头痛,咳嗽,肺炎,跌打损伤,走马牙疳,荨麻疹。”加工炮制 采收加工
"Yunnan Herbal Medicine": "Clears heat, detoxifies, and stops coughing. Used to treat headaches, coughs, pneumonia, bruises, stomatitis, and urticaria." Processing and preparation involve harvesting and processing.
秋季采收,鲜用或晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest in autumn, for fresh use or drying. Botanical information: plant species.
忍冬科植物臭荚蒾。形态特征
The plant belongs to the honeysuckle family and is known as Clematis armandii. Here are its morphological characteristics.
落叶灌木,高达4m。幼枝连同叶柄和花序均被簇状短柔毛,老枝红褐色,无毛。叶对生;叶柄长5-10mm;叶纸质至厚纸质;叶片卵形、椭圆形至长圆状菱形,长3-6.5cm,宽1.5-2.5cm,先端渐尖,基部楔形或圆形,边缘疏生锐齿,上面绿色,除中脉密生短柔毛外均无毛,下面淡绿色,除中脉及侧脉被同样毛外,脉腋集聚簇状毛,侧脉2-4对,弧形而达齿端,基部一对作离基3出脉状,叶脉在上面凹陷,在下面突起。花序聚伞状复伞形,顶生,直径5-8cm;具总梗,第1级辐射枝4-8条,花着生于第2-3级辐射枝上;萼筒长约1mm;萼檐具5微齿;花冠白色,辐状,长1.5mm,冠筒长约0.5mm,裂片圆卵形,长过冠筒;雄蕊5,略超出花冠。核果红色,卵状椭圆形,长约7mm;核扁,背具2浅沟、腹具3浅沟。花期7月,果期9月。分布区域
Deciduous shrub, reaching up to 4m in height. The young branches, along with the petioles and inflorescences, are densely covered with clustered short soft hairs, while the old branches are reddish-brown and hairless. The leaves are arranged in pairs; the petioles are 5-10mm long; the leaf texture ranges from papery to thickly papery; the leaf blades are ovate, elliptic, or oblong-rhomboid, 3-6.5cm long and 1.5-2.5cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, with a wedge-shaped or rounded base, sparsely serrated margins, green upper surfaces with short soft hairs densely covering the midrib, and light green lower surfaces with hairs similar to those on the midrib and lateral veins, clustered hairs at the vein axils, 2-4 pairs of lateral veins curving towards the serrated edge, and a pair of basal veins diverging from the base to form three veins, with the veins sunken on the upper surface and raised on the lower surface. The inflorescence is umbel-like compound umbellate, terminal, with a diameter of 5-8cm; it has a common stalk, 4-8 primary radiating branches, and flowers borne on the 2nd-3rd level of radiating branches; the calyx tube is about 1mm long; the calyx rim has 5 small teeth; the corolla is white, radial, 1.5mm long, with a corolla tube about 0.5mm long, and rounded-ovate lobes longer than the corolla tube; there are 5 stamens, slightly protruding from the corolla. The fruit is red, ovoid-elliptic, about 7mm long; the seed is flattened, with 2 shallow grooves on the back and 3 shallow grooves on the ventral side. The flowering period is in July, and the fruiting period is in September. Distribution area.
分布于云南、西藏。生长环境
Distributed in Yunnan and Tibet. Growing environment
生于海拔1200-3100m的林缘灌丛中。
It is born in the shrubs at the edge of the forest at an altitude of 1200-3100 meters.