红头小仙，中药名。为菊科植物柔毛艾纳香Blumeamollis(D.Don)Merr.[ErigeronmolleD.Don;BlumeaWightianaDC.;B.parvifoliaDC.]的全草。分布于华南、西南及浙江、江西、台湾、湖南等地。具有清肺止咳，解毒止痛之功效。常用于肺热咳喘，小儿疳积，头痛，鼻渊，胸膜炎，口腔炎，乳腺炎。
Hong-tou-xiao-xian, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole herb of Blumea mollis (D.Don) Merr. [also known as Erigeron mollis D.Don, Blumea wightiana DC., or B. parvifolia DC.], a member of the Asteraceae family. It is distributed in South China, Southwest China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Taiwan, and Hunan. It is known for its effects of clearing the lungs, stopping cough, detoxification, and pain relief. It is commonly used for lung heat cough and wheezing, pediatric malnutrition, headache, rhinitis, pleurisy, stomatitis, and mastitis.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions

清肺止咳，解毒止痛。主治
Clear the lungs, stop coughing, detoxify, and relieve pain. Mainly used for

用于肺热咳喘，小儿疳积，头痛，鼻渊，胸膜炎，口腔炎，乳腺炎。用法用量
Indications: Used for lung heat cough and asthma, pediatric accumulation of phlegm-heat, headache, rhinitis, pleurisy, stomatitis, and mastitis. Dosage and Administration: [Please provide specific dosage and administration instructions.]

内服：煎汤，10-15g；或捣烂冲开水含服。外用：适量，煎水洗；或捣汁涂。药理作用
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g; or grind into powder, dissolve in hot water and take orally. External use: Apply an appropriate amount, wash with decoction; or apply the juice topically. Pharmacological actions.

1、抗炎作用。2、解热作用。3、镇痛作用。相关论述

1. Anti-inflammatory effect.2. Antipyretic effect.3. Analgesic effect.Discussion on the above points.

《全国中草药汇编》：“消炎解热。主治肺炎，咳喘，胸膜炎，乳腺炎，春温风热。”临床应用 相关配伍
"National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic. Mainly used for treating pneumonia, cough, pleurisy, mastitis, and spring warmth with fever." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治小儿疳积：柔毛艾纳香6g，乌苏里瓦韦1.5g。水煎服。极瘦的服至10剂，还可因症加味。（《湖南药物志》）2、治口腔炎：红头小仙叶数张。搓烂，冲开水含服。（《全国中草药汇编》）3、治湿疹，皮肤瘙痒：柔毛艾纳香煎水熏洗或鲜品捣汁涂。（《湖南药物志》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. Treatment for infantile malnutrition: 6g of Artemisia argyi with soft hairs and 1.5g of Ussuri wormwood. Decoction for oral administration. For extremely emaciated patients, administer up to 10 doses, with the option to modify the prescription based on specific symptoms. (From "Hunan Materia Medica")2. Treatment for stomatitis: Several leaves of red-headed fairy herb. Crush and soak in hot water, then use as a mouthwash. (From "National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines")3. Treatment for eczema and itchy skin: Decoction of Artemisia argyi with soft hairs for steaming or washing, or apply fresh juice topically. (From "Hunan Materia Medica") Processing and preparation methods are included in the collection of herbs.

夏、秋季采收，鲜用或切段晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in summer or autumn, use fresh or cut into sections and sun-dry. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

主根粗直，有纤维状叉开的侧根。茎分枝或少有不分枝，具沟纹，被白色长柔毛，杂有具柄腺毛。单叶互生，具叶柄；叶倒卵形至倒卵状长圆形，基部楔状渐狭，顶端圆钝，叶缘具密细齿，两面被丝状长柔毛，中脉在下面明显凸起，侧脉弧状或斜上升，网脉明显。总苞圆柱形；总苞片草质，紫色或淡红色，花后反折，背面被柔毛；花托扁平，蜂窝状，无毛。花紫红色或花冠下半部淡白色。气微，味微苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The main root is thick and straight, with fibrous branching lateral roots. The stem may branch or remain unbranched, with grooves, covered with long white soft hairs, mixed with glandular hairs with stalks. The leaves are alternate, with petioles; the leaves are inversely ovate to ovate-oblong, gradually narrowing at the base, rounded at the apex, with densely fine teeth on the margin, covered with silky long soft hairs on both sides, the midrib prominently raised on the lower surface, the lateral veins arcuate or obliquely ascending, and the reticulate veins are distinct. The involucre is cylindrical; the involucral bracts are herbaceous, purple or pale red, reflexed after flowering, and hairy on the back; the receptacle is flat, honeycombed, and hairless. The flowers are purple-red or with the lower half of the corolla pale white. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. Botanical information about plant species.

菊科植物柔毛艾纳香。形态特征
Chrysanthemum indicum, a plant in the Asteraceae family. Morphological characteristics.

主根粗直，有纤维状叉开的侧根。茎分枝或少有不分枝，具沟纹，被白色长柔毛，杂有具柄腺毛。单叶互生，具叶柄；叶倒卵形至倒卵状长圆形，基部楔状渐狭，顶端圆钝，叶缘具密细齿，两面被丝状长柔毛，中脉在下面明显凸起，侧脉弧状或斜上升，网脉明显。总苞圆柱形；总苞片草质，紫色或淡红色，花后反折，背面被柔毛；花托扁平，蜂窝状，无毛。花紫红色或花冠下半部淡白色。气微，味微苦。分布区域
The main root is thick and straight, with fibrous lateral roots that fork. The stem may branch or remain unbranched, with grooves and covered in long white soft hairs, mixed with glandular hairs on stalks. The single leaves are opposite, with petioles; the leaves are inversely ovate to inversely ovate-oblong, with a wedge-shaped base tapering gradually, a rounded and blunt tip, densely serrated margins, and covered on both sides with silky long soft hairs. The midrib is prominently raised on the lower side, the lateral veins are arched or obliquely ascending, and the reticulate veins are distinct. The involucre is cylindrical; the involucral bracts are herbaceous, purple or pale red, reflexed after flowering, and hairy on the back; the receptacle is flat, honeycombed, and hairless. The flowers are purple-red or with the lower half of the corolla pale white. It has a slight aroma and a slightly bitter taste. Distribution area.

华南、西南及浙江、江西、台湾、湖南等地。生长环境
Southern China, Southwest China, as well as Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Hunan, and other regions. Growing environment.

生于海拔400-900m的田野或空旷草地。
Born in fields or open grasslands at an altitude of 400-900 meters.