扛板归，中药名。为蓼科植物杠板归PolygonumperfoliatumL.的全草。全国均有分布。具有清热解毒，利湿消肿，散瘀止血之功效。常用于疔疮痈肿，丹毒，痄腮，乳腺炎，聤耳，喉蛾，感冒发热，肺热咳嗽，百日咳，瘰疬，痔瘘，鱼口便毒，泻痢，黄疸，臌胀，水肿，淋浊，带下，疟疾，风火赤眼，跌打肿痛，吐血，便血，蛇虫咬伤。
Kang-ban-gui, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole plant of Polygonum perfoliatum L., a member of the family Polygonaceae, is distributed throughout the country. It has the functions of clearing heat and detoxification, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, and dispersing stasis and stopping bleeding. It is commonly used for carbuncles, boils, erysipelas, mumps, mastitis, otitis media, sore throat, fever, lung heat cough, whooping cough, scrofula, hemorrhoids, anal fistula, fish bone poisoning, dysentery, jaundice, abdominal distension, edema, cloudy lin syndrome, leukorrhea, malaria, acute conjunctivitis, bruises and swelling, hematemesis, hematochezia, snake and insect bites.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒，利湿消肿，散瘀止血。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying, promoting diuresis and reducing swelling, dispersing stasis and stopping bleeding. Used to treat...

用于疔疮痈肿，丹毒，痄腮，乳腺炎，聤耳，喉蛾，感冒发热，肺热咳嗽，百日咳，瘰疬，痔瘘，鱼口便毒，泻痢，黄疸，臌胀，水肿，淋浊，带下，疟疾，风火赤眼，跌打肿痛，吐血，便血，蛇虫咬伤。用法用量
Used for furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas, mumps, mastitis, otitis media, sore throat, fever, lung heat cough, whooping cough, scrofula, hemorrhoids, anal fistula, dysentery, jaundice, abdominal distension, edema, cloudy lin syndrome, leukorrhea, malaria, acute conjunctivitis, contusion and swelling, hematemesis, hematochezia, snake and insect bites. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g，鲜品20-45g。外用：适量，捣敷，或研末调敷；或煎水熏洗。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g dried or 20-45g fresh. External use: Apply an appropriate amount topically, either as a poultice or as a powdered application; or use as a decoction for washing. Please note the following precautions.

体质虚弱者及孕妇慎服。药理作用
People with weak constitution and pregnant women should take it with caution. Pharmacological effects

1.抗菌作用2.抗病毒作用3．对肿瘤有抑制作用4.明胶纤维素有止血作用相关论述

1. Antibacterial effect2. Antiviral effect3. Inhibitory effect on tumors4. Hemostatic effect of gelatin cellulose fibers

1、《生草药性备要》：“味苦，性和。”2、《生草药性备要》：“老虎利，芽梗俱有勒，子蓝色，可食。”3、《本草纲目拾遗》：“治臌胀、水肿，痞积，黄白疸，疟疾久不愈，鱼口便毒，跌打，一切毒蛇伤。”4、《植物名实图考》：“行血气、治淋浊。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Taste bitter, nature mild."2. "The old tiger benefits, both the sprout and stem are constricting, the seeds are blue and edible."3. "Used to treat abdominal distension, edema, accumulation, jaundice, long-term malaria, fish poisoning, injuries from falls, and all kinds of snake bites."4. "Promotes blood circulation and treats urinary turbidity." Clinical applications and related combinations.

①急性扁桃体炎：配石豆兰、一枝黄花。②水肿腹胀：配朱砂根、车前草、路路通等。③疔肿，毒蛇咬伤：鲜品捣烂外敷。加工炮制 炮制方法

1. Acute tonsillitis: Use stone calamus and goldenrod.2. Edema and abdominal distension: Use red peony root, plantain, and common clubmoss.3. Boils and abscesses, snake bites: Apply fresh herbs externally. Processing and preparation methods.

除去杂质，略洗，切段，干燥。植物学信息 植物种属
Remove impurities, rinse lightly, cut into sections, and dry. Botanical information: plant species.

蓼科植物杠板归。形态特征
Polygonum aviculare, a member of the Polygonaceae family. Morphological characteristics include...

杠板归，一年生攀援草本。其茎略呈方柱形，有棱角，多分枝，直径可达0.2cm；表面紫红色或紫棕色，棱角上有倒生钩刺，节略膨大，节间长2～6cm，断面纤维性，黄白色，有髓或中空。叶互生，有长柄，盾状着生；叶片多皱缩，展平后呈近等边三角形，灰绿色至红棕色，下表面叶脉和叶柄均有倒生钩刺；托叶鞘包于茎节上或脱落。短穗状花序顶生或生于上部叶腋，苞片圆形，花小，多萎缩或脱落。气微，茎味淡，叶味酸。常生于山谷、灌木丛中或水沟旁。分布区域
Gangbian, a perennial climbing herb. Its stem is slightly square in shape, with edges and angles, often branching, and can reach a diameter of 0.2cm; the surface is purplish-red or purple-brown, with downward-pointing hooks on the edges, the nodes are slightly swollen, the internodes are 2-6cm long, the cross-section is fibrous, yellow-white, with pith or hollow. The leaves are opposite, with long petioles, shield-shaped; the leaf blades are often wrinkled, and when spread out, they are nearly equilateral triangles, gray-green to reddish-brown, with downward-pointing hooks on the veins and petioles on the lower surface; the stipules are sheathed on the stem nodes or shed. The short spike-like inflorescences are terminal or borne in the upper leaf axils, the bracts are round, the flowers are small, often withered or shed. It has a slight odor, with a mild taste in the stem and a sour taste in the leaves. It is often found in valleys, shrubs, or beside ditches. Distribution area.

产于山东、江苏、浙江、福建、江西、广东、广西、四川、湖南、贵州。
Originating from Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan, and Guizhou.