神农Alpha
天然药材
化香树叶
nmm
natural_medicinal_material
cmm
chinese_medicinal_material
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摘要Abstract

化香树,中药名。为胡桃科化香树属植物化香树PlatycaryastrobilaceaSieb.etZucc的叶。具有解毒,止痒,杀虫之功效。用于疮疔肿毒,阴囊湿疹,顽癣。
Hua-xiang-shu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc) refers to the leaves of the plant Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc, which belongs to the Juglandaceae family. It has the functions of detoxification, itch relief, and insecticidal effects. It is used for treating ulcers, carbuncles, and toxic swellings, as well as eczema in the scrotum and stubborn tinea.


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天然药材系统命名法Systematic Nomenclature for Natural Medicinal Materials
NMM ID
nmm-02cd
系统名
Platycarya strobilacea Leaf
系统中文名
化香树叶(huà xiāng shù yè)
通用名
Hua-xiang-shu
通用中文名
化香树(huà xiāng shù)
类型
plant
物种基源
Platycarya strobilacea | 化香树
药用部位
leaf | 叶
特殊描述
炮制方法
系统名命名解释

本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。
This Natural Medicinal Material is derived from the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

化香树,中药名。为胡桃科化香树属植物化香树PlatycaryastrobilaceaSieb.etZucc的叶。具有解毒,止痒,杀虫之功效。用于疮疔肿毒,阴囊湿疹,顽癣。
Hua-xiang-shu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc) refers to the leaves of the plant Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc, which belongs to the Juglandaceae family. It has the functions of detoxification, itch relief, and insecticidal effects. It is used for treating ulcers, carbuncles, and toxic swellings, as well as eczema in the scrotum and stubborn tinea.

通用名命名解释

NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。
NMMGN follows the Chinese name of the "National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology Achievement Transformation and Standard Promotion" project.

上级药材
下级药材
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MLMD百科MLMD Encyclopedia

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

解毒,止痒,杀虫。主治
Detoxification, anti-itch, insecticidal. Mainly used for...

用于疮疔肿毒,阴囊湿疹,顽癣。用法用量
Used for ulceration, abscess, swelling, and toxicity, as well as scrotal eczema and stubborn tinea. Dosage and administration: [Please provide more context or specific information for a more accurate translation.]

外用适量,煎水洗;或嫩叶搽患处。熏烟可以驱蚊;投入粪坑、污水可以灭蛆孑孓。注意事项
Apply externally in appropriate amount, decoct and wash with water; or apply tender leaves to the affected area. Fumigation can repel mosquitoes; throwing into a cesspit or sewage can eliminate maggots. Pay attention to the precautions.

不能内服。药理作用
Cannot be taken orally. Pharmacological effects

茎叶对金黄色葡萄球菌及绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。相关论述
The stems and leaves have inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. There are relevant studies on this.

《贵州民间药物》:“治骨痈流脓日久不收口,有多骨;化香树叶半斤捣烂泡冷水,将患处浸入药水中数小时,用镊子拔出多骨,随用药水洗之。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Guizhou Folk Medicine": "For the treatment of chronic suppurative osteomyelitis with non-healing wounds and multiple bone sequestra; half a pound of crushed fragrant wood leaves soaked in cold water, the affected area immersed in the medicinal solution for several hours, then use forceps to remove the multiple bone sequestra, followed by washing with the medicinal solution." Clinical application and related compatibility.

痈疽疔毒类急性炎症:化香树叶,雷公藤叶、芹菜叶、大蒜各等份(均用鲜品),捣烂外敷。疮疡溃烂后不可使用。(《常用中草药配方》)附注
Acute inflammation of abscesses and ulcers: Use equal amounts of fresh fragrant sumac leaves, thunder god vine leaves, celery leaves, and garlic. Mash them into a paste and apply externally. Do not use after the ulcer has burst. (From "Commonly Used Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulas") Note

本植物的果序(化香树果)亦供药用,辛、温,活血行气、止痛、杀虫止痒。适用于内伤胸胀、跌打损伤、筋骨疼痛,痈肿,湿疮,疥癣。内服:煎汤,10-20g。外用:煎水洗;或研末调敷。加工炮制 采收加工
The fruit of this plant (Cinnamomum camphora) is also used as a medicinal herb. It has a pungent and warm nature, and is used to invigorate blood circulation, relieve pain, and treat itching and insect bites. It is suitable for conditions such as internal chest discomfort, bruises, tendon and bone pain, abscesses, ulcers, and scabies. When taken internally, it is decocted in water at a dosage of 10-20g. For external use, it can be used as a wash after decoction, or applied as a paste. It requires processing and preparation after harvesting.

四季可采,洗净鲜用或晒干。炮制方法
The herbs can be harvested in all seasons, washed and used fresh or dried. Processing method

去杂质,晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Remove impurities and dry in the sun. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

羽状复叶多不完整,叶柄及叶轴较粗,淡黄棕色。小叶片多皱缩破碎,完整者宽披针形,长4-10cm,宽2-3cm,先端长渐尖,基部偏斜,略呈镰状弯曲,边缘有重锯齿。上表面灰绿色,下表面黄绿色。叶片薄革质,易碎。气微清香,味淡。以小叶多、色绿、气清香者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
The pinnate compound leaves are mostly incomplete, with thick petioles and rachises of a pale yellow-brown color. The leaflets are often wrinkled and fragmented, with intact ones being broadly lanceolate, 4-10cm long and 2-3cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex and oblique at the base, slightly sickle-shaped and curved, with heavily serrated margins. The upper surface is grayish-green, while the lower surface is yellowish-green. The leaflets are thin and leathery, and easily breakable. They have a faint, pleasant aroma and a mild taste. Those with numerous small leaflets, green color, and a clear fragrance are considered superior. Botanical information: Plant species.

胡桃科化香树属植物化香树。形态特征
The plant belongs to the Juglandaceae family and is known as the Carya tree. Its morphological characteristics include...

落叶灌木或小乔木,高5-15m。幼枝通常被棕色绒毛。奇数羽状复叶互生;小叶7-23枚,对生,无柄;叶片薄革质,卵状披针形至长椭圆状披针形,长4-12cm,宽2-4cm,先端渐成细尖,基部宽楔形,稍偏斜,边缘有重锯齿,上面暗绿色,下面黄绿色,幼时有密毛,或老时光滑,仅脉腋有簇毛。夏、秋季开花,花单性,雌雄同株;花序穗状,直立,伞房状排列在小枝顶端,中央顶端的1条常为两性花序,雌花序在下,雄花序在上,开花后脱落,仅留下雌花序部分。雄花苞片披针形,浅黄绿色,无小苞片及花被片;雄蕊8;雌花具一卵状披针形苞片,无小苞片,具2花被片,贴生于子房上,雌蕊1,无花柱,柱头2裂。果穗卵状椭圆形至长椭圆柱形,长2.5-5cm,直径2-3cm,苞片宿存,膜质,褐色;小坚果扁平,圆形,具3窄翅。种子卵形,种皮膜质。花期5-6月,果期7-10月。分布区域
Deciduous shrubs or small trees, 5-15m tall. The young branches are usually covered with brown fuzz. Odd-pinnate compound leaves are opposite; with 7-23 leaflets, sessile, thin leathery, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 4-12cm long, 2-4cm wide, gradually tapering at the apex, broadly cuneate at the base, slightly oblique, with serrated margins, dark green on the upper surface, yellow-green on the lower surface, densely hairy when young, or smooth when old, with clusters of hairs only at the vein axils. Flowers bloom in summer and autumn, unisexual, on the same plant; the inflorescence is a spike, erect, umbel-like arranged at the top of the twigs, with a bisexual inflorescence at the central apex, female inflorescence below, male inflorescence above, falling off after flowering, leaving only the female inflorescence. The male bracts are lanceolate, pale yellow-green, without small bracts and tepals; with 8 stamens; the female flowers have an ovate-lanceolate bract, no small bracts, 2 tepals, adnate to the ovary, 1 pistil, no style, and a 2-lobed stigma. The fruit is ovate-elliptic to elongate-cylindrical, 2.5-5cm long, 2-3cm in diameter, with persistent, membranous, brown bracts; the small nut is flat, round, with 3 narrow wings. The seeds are ovoid, with a membranous seed coat. Flowering occurs from May to June, and fruiting occurs from July to October. Distribution area.

河南、陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、广东、广西等地。生长环境
Henan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi, and other regions. Growing environment.

为中国原产树种。多生于向阳山坡或杂木林中。
It is a tree species native to China, often found on sunny slopes or in mixed woodlands.


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成分Ingredients
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相关靶点Related Targets
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-靶点关系的文献证据。
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相关疾病Related Diseases
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En
由NMM所含成分推断,具有成分-疾病关系的文献证据。
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