苦茄，中药名。为茄科植物欧白英SolanumdulcamaraL.的全草。分布于四川、云南。具有驱风除湿，清热解毒之功效。常用于风湿疼痛，破伤风，痈肿，恶疮，疥疮，外伤出血。
Ku-jia, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant of Solanum dulcamara L., a plant of the Solanaceae family. It is distributed in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. It has the functions of dispelling wind and dampness, clearing heat, and detoxifying. It is commonly used for rheumatic pain, tetanus, carbuncles, sores, scabies, and external bleeding.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

驱风除湿，清热解毒。主治
Dispel wind and eliminate dampness, clear heat and detoxify. Used to treat...

风湿疼痛，破伤风，痈肿，恶疮，疥疮，外伤出血。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, tetanus, abscesses, ulcers, scabies, and external bleeding. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，15-30g。外用：适量，鲜叶捣敷；或全草研末，撒敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 15-30g. External use: appropriate amount, fresh leaves pounded for application; or whole herb ground into powder for sprinkling. Precautions

脾胃虚寒者慎服。药理作用
Those with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should take it with caution. Pharmacological effects

抑菌作用。相关论述
Antibacterial effect. Relevant discussion.

1、《贵州草药》：“驱风，除湿，解热，熄风，解毒。”2、《全国中草药汇编》：“清热解毒。主治恶疮，疥疮，食管癌，子宫癌，乳腺癌，外伤出血。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Guizhou Medicinal Herbs": "Dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, reducing fever, calming wind, and detoxifying."2. "Compilation of Chinese Medicinal Herbs Nationwide": "Clearing heat and detoxifying. Mainly used for treating malignant ulcers, scabies, esophageal cancer, uterine cancer, breast cancer, and external bleeding." Clinical applications and related combinations.

1、治风湿劳伤：排风藤90g，泡酒500g服。（《贵州草药》）2、治半边风：排风藤60-120g，熬水洗全身；又可用排风藤叶研末，每次3g，用酒吞服。（《贵州草药》）附注

1. Treatment for rheumatism and strain injuries: 90g of Radix Clematidis and 500g of wine for soaking, to be taken orally. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine")2. Treatment for hemiplegia: 60-120g of Radix Clematidis boiled in water for bathing the whole body; alternatively, the powdered leaves of Radix Clematidis can be taken orally at a dosage of 3g each time, swallowed with wine. (From "Guizhou Herbal Medicine") Note:

果实亦供药用。加工炮制 采收加工
The fruit can also be used for medicinal purposes. Processing and preparation are required after harvesting.

夏、秋季采收全草，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
In summer and autumn, the whole plant is harvested and can be used fresh or dried. The identification and properties of the medicinal materials should be noted.

茎圆柱形，长1-1.2cm，直径2-7mm；外表黄绿或棕绿色，被稀疏短柔毛，质硬脆，易折断，断面纤维性，中上部常中空。叶互生，叶柄长1-2cm；叶片皱缩卷曲，展平后呈卵圆状椭圆形或提琴形，长3-7.5cm，宽1.5-4cm，齿裂或3-5羽状深裂或不裂，裂片有波状齿或浅裂，两面疏被短柔毛。果实黄绿色或暗红色，内藏多数种子。气微，味苦。以粗壮、叶绿者为佳。植物学信息 植物种属
Stems are cylindrical, 1-1.2cm long, and 2-7mm in diameter; the outer surface is yellow-green or brownish-green, sparsely covered with short, soft hairs, hard and brittle in texture, easily broken, with a fibrous cross-section, often hollow in the upper-middle part. Leaves are opposite, with petioles 1-2cm long; leaf blades are wrinkled and curled, becoming ovate-elliptic or violin-shaped when flattened, 3-7.5cm long and 1.5-4cm wide, with toothed or 3-5 pinnately deeply lobed or unlobed margins, the lobes having wavy teeth or shallow clefts, sparsely covered with short, soft hairs on both surfaces. The fruits are yellow-green or dark red, containing numerous seeds. It has a slight odor and a bitter taste. Robust and green leaves are preferred. Botanical information on plant species.

茄科植物欧白英。形态特征
Solanum melongena, also known as eggplant, is a member of the nightshade family. It has distinctive morphological features.

无刺草质藤本，无毛或被稀疏的短柔毛，小枝干时灰绿色，具细条纹。叶戟形，长3-7.5厘米，宽1.5-4厘米，先端渐尖，基部戟形，齿裂或3-5羽状深裂，中裂片较长，其边缘有时具不规则的波状齿或浅裂，两面均被稀疏的短柔毛，中脉明显，侧脉每边4-7条，纤细；叶柄长约1-2厘米。聚伞花序腋外生，多花，总花梗长约1-2厘米，花梗长约0.8-1厘米，被稀疏短柔毛；萼杯状，直径约2.5毫米，5裂，裂片三角形，端钝；花冠紫色，直径约1厘米，花冠筒隐于萼内，长不到1毫米，冠檐长约6.5毫米，5裂，裂片椭圆状披针形，长约5毫米；花丝短，长约0.5毫米，花药长约2.5毫米，顶孔略向内；子房卵形，直径约1毫米，花柱纤细，丝状，长约5.5毫米，柱头小，头状。浆果球状或卵状，直径约6-8毫米，成熟后红色，种子扁平，近圆形，直径约1.5-2毫米。花期夏季，果熟期秋季。分布区域
A thornless herbaceous vine, with no hair or sparsely covered with short soft hairs, the small branches are gray-green when dry, with fine stripes. The leaves are lanceolate, 3-7.5 cm long, 1.5-4 cm wide, gradually pointed at the apex, lanceolate at the base, serrated or 3-5 pinnately lobed, with the central lobe longer, sometimes irregularly wavy or shallowly lobed at the edges, sparsely covered with short soft hairs on both sides, prominent midrib, 4-7 slender lateral veins on each side; petiole about 1-2 cm long. The umbel inflorescence is axillary, with many flowers, the peduncle is about 1-2 cm long, and the pedicel is about 0.8-1 cm long, sparsely covered with short soft hairs; the calyx is cup-shaped, about 2.5 mm in diameter, 5-lobed, with triangular blunt tips; the corolla is purple, about 1 cm in diameter, the corolla tube is hidden within the calyx, less than 1 mm long, the corolla lobes are about 6.5 mm long, 5-lobed, elliptic-lanceolate, about 5 mm long; the stamens are short, about 0.5 mm long, the anthers are about 2.5 mm long, with slightly inward-facing apical pores; the ovary is ovoid, about 1 mm in diameter, the style is slender, filiform, about 5.5 mm long, with a small head-like stigma. The berry is spherical or ovoid, about 6-8 mm in diameter, turning red when ripe, the seeds are flat, nearly circular, about 1.5-2 mm in diameter. It flowers in summer and fruits in autumn. Distribution area.

四川、云南。生长环境
Sichuan and Yunnan. Growing environment

生长于林边坡地。
Grows on the edge of the forest slope.