净茴香虫:净制茴香虫
Jing-hui-xiang-chong: Hui-xiang-chong processed by cleaning.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

理气，化瘀，止痛。主治
Regulating qi, resolving stasis, and relieving pain. Used to treat...

胃脘痛，疝气腹痛，呃逆，噎膈。用法用量
Epigastric pain, hernia abdominal pain, belching, and choking sensation. Dosage and administration.

内服：研末，1.5-3g；或1-3条。注意事项
Internal administration: 1.5-3g of powdered medicine; or 1-3 doses. Precautions.

《四川中药志》1960年版：“胃有热及体虚者忌服。”化学成分
"Compendium of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine" 1960 edition: "Those with stomach heat and bodily deficiency should avoid taking it." Chemical composition

1、黄凤蝶幼虫体中精油的成分有：对-甲氧基桂皮醛，对-甲氧基桂皮酸，对-甲氧基苯甲醛，对-甲氧基苯甲酸。2、凤蝶翅含13种以上黄色素。其中有蝶色素Ⅱa，蝶色素且Ⅱb，蝶色素Ⅲa，蝶色素Ⅲb；蝶色素Ⅱ可分解为L-犬尿氨酸，儿茶酚胺。眼及睾丸含红色素二氢眼黄质，虫眼黄素。蛹含色氨酸，3-羟基犬尿氨酸，邻氨基苯甲酸，α-胡萝卜素，β-胡萝卜素，游离的叶黄素。蛹皮肤含大量酮类胡萝卜素，如蝶刺桐酮，鸡油菌黄质，蝶刺桐碱，虾黄质。脂肪体含叶黄素的单酯及二酯。蛹含甘油0.5%。臭腺分泌异丁酸，α-甲基丁酸。药理作用

1. The components of the essential oil in the body of the Huang-Feng butterfly larva include: para-methoxy-cinnamaldehyde, para-methoxy-cinnamic acid, para-methoxybenzaldehyde, and para-methoxybenzoic acid.2. The wings of the Feng butterfly contain more than 13 types of yellow pigments. These include butterfly pigment IIa, butterfly pigment IIb, butterfly pigment IIIa, and butterfly pigment IIIb. Butterfly pigment II can be decomposed into L-tryptophan and catecholamine. The eyes and testes contain red pigment dihydroxy-zeaxanthin and lutein. The pupa contains tryptophan, 3-hydroxy-tryptophan, anthranilic acid, α-carotene, β-carotene, and free lutein. The pupal skin contains a large amount of ketone-type carotenoids, such as lutein, canthaxanthin, carotenoid alkaloids, and astaxanthin. The fat body contains monoesters and diesters of lutein. The pupa contains 0.5% glycerol. The scent gland secretes isobutyric acid and α-methylbutyric acid. Pharmacological effects.

抗炎作用：蝴蝶素是长春市医院研制的复方中药喷雾干燥制剂，对咽炎、结肠炎、气管炎等有较好疗效。实验结果表明：蝴蝶素对角叉菜胶蛋清、甲醛等致炎物引起的足肿胀均有明显的抑制作用，对炎症早期渗出阶段作用明显，且不依赖肾上腺的存在，其作用强度与口服强的松相似。相关论述
Anti-inflammatory effect: Hu Die Su is a compound traditional Chinese medicine spray-dried preparation developed by Changchun Hospital, which has good therapeutic effects on pharyngitis, colitis, tracheitis, etc. Experimental results show that Hu Die Su has a significant inhibitory effect on foot swelling caused by carrageenan, egg white, formaldehyde, and other inflammatory agents. Its effect is significant in the early stage of inflammation exudation and does not depend on the presence of the adrenal gland. Its intensity of action is similar to that of oral prednisone. Relevant discussions.

1、《本草衍义》：“治小肠气。”2、《草木便方》：“治疝气痛攻心，奔豚，瘈瘲，伏梁，反胃噎膈。”3、《分类草药性》：“治气痛，呃逆。”4、《民间常用草药汇编》：“治胃痛。”临床应用 相关配伍

1. "Compendium of Materia Medica: Treats qi in the small intestine."2. "Prescriptions of Herbs and Woods: Treats hernia pain by attacking the heart, panting like a pig, tetanus, tetanic convulsions, supine obstruction, and regurgitation with choking sensation."3. "Classification of Herbal Properties: Treats qi pain and hiccups."4. "Compilation of Commonly Used Folk Herbs: Treats stomach pain." Clinical application and related compatibility.

1、治胃痛：①茴香虫3g，焙干，研细末，甜酒冲服。（《民间常用草药汇编》）②丁香6g，佛手12g，煎水冲服茴香虫末3g，日服2次。（《万县中草药》）2、治疝气痛：台乌药6g，橘核、荔枝核各6g，煎水冲服茴香虫末1.5-3g，日服2次。3、治食管癌：①茴香虫粉，每次1.5-3g，日2次，开水或黄酒、甜酒送服。②茴香虫粉，每次3g，用茴香根、木香各9g，柿蒂2-3个，煎水冲服，隔日1次。（2-3方出自《万县中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating stomach pain: - 3g of fennel seed, dried and ground into a fine powder, then taken with sweet wine. (From "Compilation of Commonly Used Folk Herbs") - 6g of cloves, 12g of fingered citron, decocted in water and taken with 3g of fennel seed powder, twice a day. (From "Wanxian Chinese Herbal Medicine")2. For treating hernia pain: - 6g of Typhonium giganteum, 6g each of tangerine peel and lychee seed, decocted in water and taken with 1.5-3g of fennel seed powder, twice a day.3. For treating esophageal cancer: - Fennel seed powder, 1.5-3g each time, twice a day, taken with boiling water, yellow wine, or sweet wine. - Fennel seed powder, 3g each time, used with 9g each of fennel root and costus, and 2-3 persimmon calyxes, decocted in water and taken once every other day. (The second prescription is from "Wanxian Chinese Herbal Medicine")Processing and preparation: Harvest and process the herbs.

夏季捕捉，鲜用；或以酒醉死，文火焙干。动物学信息 动物属种
Summer harvest, used fresh; or dried with gentle heat after being soaked in wine until dead. Zoological information about the animal genus and species.

凤蝶科动物黄凤蝶与凤蝶。形态特征
The yellow swallowtail butterfly and the swallowtail butterfly belong to the Papilionidae family. Here are their morphological characteristics.

1、黄凤蝶：成虫体色鲜黄，腹部背面有深黑色宽纵纹1条。翅鲜黄色，外缘及翅脉两侧深黑色。两性翅面斑纹无显著不同，唯雌蝶体型略大，翅面黑纹较宽。幼虫长圆筒形，体表光滑无毛，淡黄绿色，各节中部有宽阔的黑色横带纹1条。后胸节及第1-8腹节上的黑条纹有间距略等的橙红色圆点6个，色泽鲜艳。2、凤蝶：成虫体色暗黄或淡黄绿色，腹面有黑带，由胸前方直达腹末端，两侧有淡黄白色边缘。前翅似张开的弓形，棕黑色，沿翅的外缘，列生8个月牙形的黄斑，前翅每一翅室基部各有黄斑1枚。后翅黑色，有黄斑。幼虫长圆筒形，黄绿色。后胸两侧各有眼状黄斑1枚，胸腹两侧近气门线有白色纵行斑1列。分布区域

1. Papilio demoleus: The adult has a bright yellow body with a deep black longitudinal stripe on the dorsal side of the abdomen. The wings are bright yellow with deep black color along the outer edge and veins on both sides. There is no significant difference in wing patterns between the two sexes, but the female butterfly is slightly larger with wider black stripes on the wings. The larva is elongated and cylindrical, with a smooth and hairless body, pale yellow-green in color, and a wide black band across the middle of each segment. There are six bright orange dots with slightly spaced black stripes on the posterior thoracic segment and the first to eighth abdominal segments, making the coloration vibrant.2. Papilio bianor: The adult has a dark yellow or light yellow-green body with a black band on the ventral side, extending from the front of the chest to the end of the abdomen, with pale yellow-white edges on both sides. The forewings resemble an open bow, being brown-black with eight crescent-shaped yellow spots along the outer edge, and one yellow spot at the base of each forewing cell. The hindwings are black with yellow spots. The larva is elongated and cylindrical, yellow-green in color. There is a yellow eye-shaped spot on each side of the posterior thorax, and a column of white longitudinal stripes on each side of the thorax and abdomen near the spiracles. Distribution area.

1、黄凤蝶：全国各地均有分布。2、凤蝶：我国大部分地区均有分布。

1. Yellow Phoenix Butterfly: Distributed throughout the country.2. Phoenix Butterfly: Distributed in most parts of China.