熊筋，中药材名。为熊科动物黑熊SelenarctosthibetanusG.Cuvier和棕熊UrsusarctosLinnaeus的筋腱。具有祛风，强筋骨的功效。主治风湿痹痛筋骨，痿弱。
Xiong-jin, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. Bear tendon) refers to the tendons of the black bear (Selenarctos thibetanus G. Cuvier) and the brown bear (Ursus arctos Linnaeus) of the bear family. It is believed to have the effects of dispelling wind and strengthening tendons and bones, and is mainly used to treat rheumatic pain, weakness, and limpness.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

祛风，强筋骨。主治
Dispel wind and strengthen tendons and bones. Treats...

风湿痹痛筋骨，痿弱。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, muscle and bone weakness. Dosage and administration.

内服：煮食，30-60g；或浸酒。相关论述
Internal use: decoction, 30-60g; or soak in alcohol. Relevant discussion.

《本经逢原》：“壮筋强力，与虎骨之搜风壮骨无异。”动物学信息 动物属种
"The Ben Jing Feng Yuan states: 'Strengthening the tendons and enhancing strength is no different from using tiger bone to dispel wind and strengthen the bones.' Please provide more specific information about the animal genus and species."

熊科动物黑熊和棕熊。形态特征
The morphological characteristics of the bear family animals, including the black bear and the brown bear.

1、黑熊：体形较大，长1.5-1.7m，体重约150kg。头部宽圆。吻部短而尖；鼻端裸露，眼小；耳较长且被有长毛，伸出头顶两侧。颈部短粗，两侧毛特别长。胸部有一倒人字形白斑。尾很短。毛较一致，漆黑色，有光泽。四肢粗健，前后足均具5趾，前足腕垫宽大与掌垫相连，后足跖垫亦宽大且肥厚，前宽后窄，内侧中部无毛间隔。具爪。除其鼻面部棕色、下颌白色、倒人字白斑外，全身均为黑色并带有光泽。2、棕熊：体形较大，长约2m，重200-300kg。头阔而圆，吻部较长，鼻也较阔，其端裸出，略侧扇。耳小，能动，内外被毛。肩端隆起，腰粗壮，尾短。四胶粗壮，前后足均具5趾，前足的爪长于后足。爪侧扁而弯曲，呈暗褐色。全身为黑棕色，或近黑色以至很淡的银灰色、棕黄色或棕红色。成体胸部无白色斑纹。分布区域

1. Black bear: It has a large body, measuring 1.5-1.7m in length and weighing about 150kg. The head is wide and round, with a short and pointed muzzle; the nose is bare, the eyes are small, and the ears are relatively long with long hair extending from both sides of the head. The neck is short and thick, with particularly long hair on both sides. There is a white spot in the shape of an inverted person on the chest. The tail is very short. The fur is uniform, shiny, and jet black. The limbs are strong, with 5 toes on both the front and hind feet; the wrist pad of the front foot is large and connected to the palm pad, and the metatarsal pad of the hind foot is also large and thick, wider in the front and narrower in the back, with no hair gap in the middle of the inner side. It has claws. Apart from the brown color on its nose and face, white on the chin, and the inverted person-shaped white spot, the whole body is black with a shiny appearance.2. Brown bear: It has a large body, measuring about 2m in length and weighing 200-300kg. The head is broad and round, with a relatively long muzzle and a broad nose, which is bare and slightly flared at the tip. The ears are small, mobile, and covered with fur inside and out. The shoulders are humped, the waist is thick, and the tail is short. The limbs are robust, with 5 toes on both the front and hind feet; the claws of the front feet are longer than those of the hind feet. The claws are flat and curved, and appear dark brown. The entire body is black-brown, or nearly black, even very light silver-gray, brown-yellow, or brown-red. Adult individuals have no white markings on the chest. Distribution area.

1、黑熊：分布极广泛，东北、华北、西南、华南及陕西、甘肃、青海、安徽、浙江、江西、福建、台湾、西藏等地均有分布。2、棕熊：分布于东北及甘肃、青海、新疆、四川、贵州、西藏等地。人工制造

1. Black bear: Widely distributed in Northeast China, North China, Southwest China, South China, as well as in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, and Tibet.2. Brown bear: Distributed in Northeast China, as well as in Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Tibet. Artificially created.

1、生活习性：熊为森林中的大型动物，性孤癖不成群，常单独在森林中栖息和活动。昼行性，善于游泳、爬树，能直立行走，属于半冬眠动物，遇到干扰时可立即解除冬睡而外出活动。杂食性，主要以植物嫩芽、嫩草及各种野果为食，尤喜食蜂蜜。熊的视觉较差，但嗅觉和听觉发达，从体型上看，寒冷地区的熊体型大，皮脂肥厚，热带地区的熊体型小。2、养殖技术：熊是季节性发情的动物，每年5-8月为发情交配季节。妊娠期约210-220d，一般在12月末至翌年2月间产仔。每胎产1-3仔。雌熊性成熟年龄为3-3.5岁，雄熊为4岁左右。当前，养熊方式有笼养、圈养、室养等。成年熊类多为单养，幼年熊类可以集体饲养。我国养熊业历史悠久，特别对熊的驯化更积累了丰富的经验。在繁殖技术上，使熊不但可在人工饲养条件下，通过自然交配而获得后代，还可通过人工授精繁殖后裔。3、饲养管理：我国的养熊业基本上可分为控制饲养和驯化放牧两种类型。控制饲养包括笼养、圈养和室养等，全部靠人工饲喂，限制在一定范围内活动，用于活取胆汁的熊皆为此种方式。驯化放牧则用于幼熊生长发育时期或大群饲养以获取更多的产品时，要求有广大的牧场以供熊群运动、采食、饮水等，也需人工供给一定量的饲料，一般以玉米粉、豆饼粉、麦麸、高梁粉等作为精料，经熟制后投喂，并适当搭配动物性饲料、青绿多汁饲料、矿物质和多种维生素。

1. Behavior: Bears are large animals in the forest, and they are solitary by nature, often living and moving alone in the forest. They are diurnal and adept at swimming, climbing trees, and walking upright. Bears are semi-hibernating animals and can immediately end hibernation and go out to forage when disturbed. They are omnivorous, mainly feeding on plant shoots, tender grass, and various wild fruits, with a particular fondness for honey. Bears have poor vision but well-developed sense of smell and hearing. In cold regions, bears are larger in size with thick fat, while bears in tropical regions are smaller.2. Breeding Techniques: Bears are seasonal breeders, with the mating season occurring from May to August each year. The gestation period is about 210-220 days, and cubs are usually born from late December to February of the following year, with each litter producing 1-3 cubs. Female bears reach sexual maturity at 3-3.5 years old, while male bears reach maturity at around 4 years old. Currently, bear farming methods include caged farming, fenced farming, and indoor farming. Adult bears are mostly raised individually, while young bears can be raised in groups. China has a long history of bear farming, especially in the domestication of bears, accumulating rich experience. In terms of breeding techniques, bears can not only reproduce through natural mating under artificial feeding conditions but also through artificial insemination.3. Feeding and Management: Bear farming in China can be broadly categorized into controlled farming and domesticated grazing. Controlled farming includes caged farming, fenced farming, and indoor farming, all of which rely on artificial feeding and restrict the bears' activities within a certain range. This method is used for bears raised for bile extraction. Domesticated grazing is used during the growth and development period of young bears or when raising a large group of bears to obtain more products. It requires extensive pastures for the bears to move, forage, and drink, as well as the provision of a certain amount of feed. Generally, the feed includes cornmeal, soybean meal, bran, sorghum flour, and other high-quality feed, which are prepared and fed, along with a proper combination of animal feed, green and juicy feed, minerals, and various vitamins.