剪刀股，中药名。为菊科植物剪刀股lxeris debilis A.Gray的全草。具有清热解毒，利尿消肿的功效。主治肺脓疡，咽痛，目赤，乳腺炎，痈疽疮疡，水肿，小便不利。
Jian-dao-gu, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. It refers to the whole plant of Ixeris debilis A.Gray, a member of the Asteraceae family. It has the effects of clearing heat, detoxifying, diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is mainly used to treat lung abscess, sore throat, red eyes, mastitis, carbuncles, edema, and difficulty urinating.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.

清热解毒，利尿消肿。主治
Clearing heat, detoxifying, promoting diuresis, and reducing swelling. Mainly used for治疗。

肺脓疡，咽痛，目赤，乳腺炎，痈疽疮疡，水肿，小便不利。用法用量
Pulmonary abscess, sore throat, red eyes, mastitis, carbuncle, edema, and difficult urination. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，10-15g。外用：适量，捣敷。注意事项
Internal use: Decoction, 10-15g. External use: Appropriate amount, pounded for application. Precautions.

1、气血虚弱者慎服。2、《广西中药志》：“体质虚寒，气弱血衰者禁用。”化学成分

1. Use with caution for those with Qi and blood deficiency.2. "Guangxi Materia Medica" states: "Those with weak constitution, deficiency of Qi and blood, are prohibited from using it."Chemical composition

含脂类：二十六甾醇、棕榈酸。萜类：ixerisosides A-N、蒲公英甾醇、α-香树脂、β-香树脂、日耳曼春、齐墩果酸、熊果酸、扇豆烷醇等。药理作用
Lipids: 26-hydroxycholesterol, palmitic acid. Terpenes: Ixerisosides A-N, taraxasterol, α-amyrin, β-amyrin, germanicol, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, soybean alcohol, etc. Pharmacological effects.

抗病原微生物作用：剪刀股对金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌均有抑制作用。相关论述
Antimicrobial action: The extract of Xanthium sibiricum Patr. has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This is supported by relevant literature.

1、《广西中药志》：“解热毒，消痈肿，清（凉）血，利尿。治乳痈，疔毒，淋病，水肿，目赤肿痛。”2、《全国中草药汇编》：“清热凉血，利尿消肿。治肺热咳嗽，咽痛，口腔溃疡，急性结膜炎，阑尾炎，水肿，小便不利；外用治乳腺炎，疮疖肿毒，皮肤瘙痒。”3、《福建药物志》：“清热解毒。主治腮腺炎，肺脓疡，咽喉炎，支气管炎，遗精，项疽，乳腺炎，足底脓肿。”临床应用 临床应用

1. "Guangxi Materia Medica": "Clears heat and toxins, resolves abscesses and swelling, cools the blood, and promotes urination. Used to treat breast abscesses, carbuncles, gonorrhea, edema, and red, swollen, and painful eyes."2. "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Clears heat, cools the blood, promotes urination, and reduces swelling. Used to treat lung heat cough, sore throat, oral ulcers, acute conjunctivitis, appendicitis, edema, difficult urination; externally used to treat mastitis, abscesses, skin itching."3. "Fujian Materia Medica": "Clears heat and detoxifies. Mainly used to treat parotitis, lung abscess, pharyngitis, bronchitis, spermatorrhea, cervical lymphadenitis, mastitis, and plantar abscesses."

现代临床用于治疗急性乳腺炎，皮肤毛囊感染，肺脓疡，阑尾炎，湿疹瘙痒，急性泌尿道感染小便涩痛和水肿等。相关配伍
Modern clinical applications include the treatment of acute mastitis, skin follicle infections, lung abscesses, appendicitis, eczema itching, acute urinary tract infections with painful urination and edema, etc. Related compatibility.

1、治腮腺炎：剪刀股根15g，青壳鸭蛋1个。水炖服。2、治肺脓疡：剪刀股、葫芦茶各30g。水煎冲蜜或冰糖服。3、治项疽：鲜剪刀股120g，鲜筋骨草90g，加冬蜜20g。捣烂，分早晚2次外敷。4、治遗精：剪刀股15-30g。水煎，取药液炖猪小肚或瘦肉服。（1-4方出自《福建药物志》）5、治乳痈，疔毒：鲜剪刀股，捣烂外敷。（广州空军《常用中草药手册》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating parotitis: 15g of Scutellaria root and 1 fresh duck egg shell. Stew in water and take orally.2. For treating pulmonary abscess: 30g each of Scutellaria root and calabash tea. Decoct in water and take with honey or rock sugar.3. For treating cervical ulcer: 120g of fresh Scutellaria root, 90g of fresh Herba Lycopodii, and 20g of winter honey. Grind into a paste and apply externally twice a day.4. For treating spermatorrhea: 15-30g of Scutellaria root. Decoct in water, then use the liquid to stew pig tripe or lean meat for consumption. (The above four prescriptions are from "Fujian Materia Medica")5. For treating breast abscess and carbuncle: Crush fresh Scutellaria root and apply externally. (From "Guangzhou Air Force Common Chinese Herbal Medicine Manual") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

春季采收，洗净，鲜用或晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Harvest in spring, wash and use fresh or dry in the sun. Identification of medicinal materials and their properties.

主根圆柱形或纺锤形，表面灰黄色至棕黄色。叶基生，多破碎或皱缩卷曲，完整者展平后叶片呈匙状倒披针形，长5-15cm，宽1.5-3cm，先端钝，基部下延成叶柄，全缘或具稀疏的锯齿或羽状深裂。花茎上常有不完整的头状花序或总苞。偶见长圆形瘦果，扁平。气微，味苦。植物学信息 植物种属
The main root is cylindrical or spindle-shaped, with a surface ranging from grayish-yellow to brownish-yellow. The leaves are basal, often fragmented or wrinkled, and when fully expanded, they are spoon-shaped or inversely lanceolate, 5-15cm long and 1.5-3cm wide, with a blunt apex and a downward extension at the base forming a petiole. They are entire or sparsely serrated, or pinnately deeply lobed. The flower stems often bear incomplete head-like inflorescences or involucres. Occasionally, oblong, flattened fruits are observed. The plant has a slight odor and a bitter taste. This is botanical information about the plant species.

菊科植物剪刀股。形态特征
Chrysanthemum, a member of the Asteraceae family, has the following morphological characteristics.

多年生草本，高10-30m。全株无毛，具匍匐茎。基生叶莲座状，叶基部下延成叶柄，叶片匙状倒披针形至倒卵形，长5-25cm，宽1-3cm，先端钝，基部下延，全缘或具疏锯齿或下部羽状分裂；花茎上的叶仅1-2枚，全缘，无叶柄。头状花序1-6；有梗；总苞长1-1.5cm，外层总苞片卵形，内层总苞片约8枚，长圆状披针形，先端钝；舌状花黄色，长约1.5cm。瘦果成熟后红棕色，长5-6mm，喙长2-3mm，冠毛白色，长5-7mm。花期4-5月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 10-30m tall. The entire plant is hairless, with creeping stems. Basal leaves are in a rosette, with the leaf base extending downward into a petiole. The leaf blade is spoon-shaped to inverted egg-shaped, 5-25cm long, 1-3cm wide, blunt at the apex, and extending downward at the base, with entire margins or sparse serrations or pinnately divided in the lower part. There are only 1-2 leaves on the flower stem, with entire margins and no petioles. The capitulum has 1-6 flower heads, with peduncles, and the involucre is 1-1.5cm long, with outer bracts ovate and inner bracts about 8, oblong-lanceolate, and blunt at the apex. The ligulate flowers are yellow, about 1.5cm long. The achene turns reddish-brown when ripe, 5-6mm long, with a beak 2-3mm long, and white pappus 5-7mm long. Flowering period is from April to May. Distribution area.

分布于东北、华东及中南。生长环境
Distributed in Northeast, East China, and Central South. Growing environment.

生于海边低湿地、路旁及荒地。
Born in coastal wetlands, roadsides, and wastelands.