走边疆，中药材名。为堇菜科植物鸡腿堇菜Viola acuminata Ledeb.的全草。夏秋采收，晒干或鲜用。具有清热解毒，消肿止痛的功效。主治肺热咳嗽，跌打肿痛，疮疖肿毒，急性传染性肝炎。
Travel to the , name of Chinese Medicinal Material. rder areas. This refers to the whole plant of Viola acuminata Ledeb., a plant in the Violaceae family. It is harvested in summer and autumn, and can be dried or used fresh. It has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It is mainly used to treat lung heat cough, traumatic swelling and pain, carbuncle and swelling, and acute infectious hepatitis.

功效作用 Efficacy and Functions

清热解毒，消肿止痛。
Clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing swelling, and relieving pain.

主治 Indications

肺热咳嗽，跌打肿痛，疮疖肿毒，急性传染性肝炎。
Lung heat cough, trauma swelling and pain, carbuncles and abscesses, acute infectious hepatitis.

用法用量 Dosage and Administration

内服：煎汤，9-15g；鲜品30-60g；或捣汁服。外用：捣敷。
Internal use: Decoction, 9-15g; Fresh product 30-60g; or mashed for juice. External use: Mashed for poultice.

临床应用 Clinical Applications

治急性传染性肝炎：鸡腿堇菜30g，茵陈15g。水煎服。（《山西中草药》）
Treatment for acute infectious hepatitis: 30g of chicken leg violet, 15g of Capillaris. Decoction and take orally. (From "Shanxi Chinese Herbal Medicine")

加工炮制 Processing and Preparation

采收加工：7-10月采收，晒干或鲜用。
Harvest from July to October, dry in the sun or use fresh.

药材鉴别 Identification of Medicinal Materials

药材性状：多皱缩成团。根数条，棕褐色。茎数枝丛生，托叶羽状深裂，多卷缩成条状，叶片心形。有时可见椭圆形蒴果。气微，味微苦。
The medicinal material is often wrinkled and clumped. Several brownish roots are present. Stems are clustered from multiple branches, with pinnately deeply lobed stipules that are often curled into strips, and heart-shaped leaf blades. Occasionally, elliptical capsules can be seen. It has a faint odor and slightly bitter taste.

植物学信息 Botanical Information

植物种属：堇菜科植物鸡腿堇菜。
The plant belongs to the Violaceae family — Viola acuminata Ledeb.

形态特征 Morphological Characteristics

多年生草本，高10-40cm。通常无基生叶。根茎较粗，垂直或倾斜，密生多条淡褐色根。茎直立，通常2-4条丛生，无毛或上部有毛。叶互生；叶柄下部者较长，上部者较短；托叶大，叶状，草质，通常羽状深裂呈流苏状，或浅裂呈牙齿状；叶片心形、卵状心形或卵形，长1.5-5.5cm，宽1.5-4.5cm，先端锐尖、短渐尖至长渐尖，基部通常心形，边缘有钝齿，两面有细短毛或仅叶脉有毛。花淡紫色或近白色，具长梗；花梗细，超出于叶，上部有2枚线形小苞片；萼片5，线状披针形，基部有附属物，末端截形；花瓣5，近白色或淡紫色，较小；距通常直，长1.5-3.5mm，呈囊状，末端钝；雄蕊5，花丝短而宽；子房上位，1室，圆锥状，无毛，花柱基部微向前膝屈，向上渐增粗，先端具短喙。蒴果椭圆形，长约1cm，无毛，先端渐尖。花、果期5-9月。
Perennial herb, 10-40cm tall. Usually without basal leaves. The rhizome is thick, vertical or inclined, densely covered with several light brown roots. Stems erect, usually 2–4 clustered, glabrous or pubescent in upper parts. Leaves alternate; petioles longer at base, shorter above; stipules large, foliaceous, herbaceous, usually pinnately deeply lobed into fimbriate segments or shallowly toothed; leaf blades heart-shaped, ovate-heart-shaped, or ovate, 1.5–5.5cm long, 1.5–4.5cm wide, acute, shortly acuminate to long-acuminate at apex, commonly cordate at base, margin obtusely serrate, both surfaces sparsely short-pubescent or only on veins. Flowers pale purple or nearly white, pedicellate; pedicels slender, exceeding leaves, with two linear bracts above; sepals 5, linear-lanceolate, with appendages at base, truncate at tip; petals 5, nearly white or pale purple, relatively small; spur usually straight, 1.5–3.5mm long, saccate, blunt-ended; stamens 5, filaments short and broad; ovary superior, unilocular, conical, glabrous; style base slightly geniculate forward, gradually thickening upward, apex with short beak. Capsule ellipsoid, about 1cm long, glabrous, gradually acute at tip. Flowering and fruiting from May to September.

分布区域 Distribution Area

分布于东北、华北及陕西、甘肃、河南、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江等地。
Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, and other regions.

生长环境 Growing Environment

生于杂木林下、林缘、灌丛、山坡草地或溪谷湿地等处。
Found under mixed deciduous forests, forest edges, thickets, mountain grasslands, or stream valley wetlands.