南牡蒿，中药名。为菊科蒿属植物南牡蒿ArtemisiaeriopodaBge.的地上部。
Nan-mu-hao, name of Chinese NMMs, is the part aerial of Artemisia eriopoda Bge., a plant of the Asteraceae family.

功效作用 功能
The efficacy and function.

疏风清热，除湿止痛。主治
Dispersing wind and clearing heat, eliminating dampness and relieving pain. Mainly used for治疗.

主治风热头痛，风湿性关节炎，蛇咬伤。相关论述
Treatment of wind-heat headache, rheumatoid arthritis, and snake bites. Relevant discussions.

《全国中草药汇编》：“祛风除湿，解毒。治风湿关节痛，头痛，浮肿，毒蛇咬伤。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines": "Dispelling wind and dampness, detoxifying. Used to treat rheumatic joint pain, headache, edema, and snake bites." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

治毒蛇咬伤，鲜南牡蒿叶嚼烂敷患处。敷后再用鲜南牡蒿30g，金银花15g，细辛、大黄各3g，水煎兑酒或黄酒服，早晚饭前各1次。（《全国中草药汇编》）加工炮制 采收加工
For the treatment of snake bites, chew fresh Artemisia argyi leaves and apply the mashed leaves to the affected area. After that, use 30g of fresh Artemisia argyi, 15g of honeysuckle, 3g each of Asarum and rhubarb, decoct with water and mix with wine or yellow wine for consumption, once in the morning and once in the evening before meals. (From "Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines") Processing and preparation: Harvest and process.

夏季割取地上部分，鲜用或晒干。秋季挖根，洗净，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
In summer, the aboveground parts are harvested and used fresh or dried in the sun. In autumn, the roots are dug up, cleaned, and dried. Botanical information: plant species.

菊科蒿属植物南牡蒿。形态特征
Artemisia argyi, a plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Morphological characteristics include...

南牡蒿，别名牡蒿《北京植物志》，拔拉蒿（山东），黄蒿（山西、内蒙古），一枝蒿（山西），米蒿（河北）。多年生草本，高30-70cm。主根明显，粗短，有侧根；根状茎稍粗短，肥厚。茎直立，单生或数个丛生，近无毛，基部常密被绒毛，上部或下部常生花序枝。叶片宽2-5cm，通常羽状深裂，裂片5-7个，宽倒卵形，基部楔形，先端又掌状分裂，有时匙形而边缘有齿或浅裂；上部叶三裂或不裂，裂片条形；全部叶上面无毛，下面被微柔毛。头状花序小，多数，卵球形或近球形，直径1-1.5mm，下垂，在茎顶或枝端排成复总状花序；无梗或有短梗，有条形苞叶；总苞卵形，长约2mm；总苞片3-4层，无毛，外层卵形，背面绿色，边缘稍膜质，内层长圆形，边缘宽膜质；雌花4-8朵，花冠狭管状，花柱伸出，先端2叉；两性花6-10朵，不孕育。瘦果小，长圆形。花、果期6-11月。分布区域
Artemisia argyi, also known as Chinese mugwort, is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 30-70cm. It is also known by various other names in different regions of China, such as "balahao" in Shandong, "huanghao" in Shanxi and Inner Mongolia, "yizhao" in Shanxi, and "mihao" in Hebei. The plant has a distinct main root, which is thick and short with lateral roots. The rhizome is also thick and short. The stem is erect, usually solitary or in small clusters, nearly glabrous, and densely covered with pubescence at the base, with flowering branches often appearing in the upper or lower parts. The leaves are 2-5cm wide, typically deeply lobed, with 5-7 lobes that are broadly ovate, wedge-shaped at the base, palmately divided at the apex, and sometimes spoon-shaped with toothed or shallowly lobed margins. The upper leaves are trifid or entire, with linear lobes. The upper surface of all leaves is glabrous, while the lower surface is sparsely pubescent. The small, numerous capitula are ovoid or nearly spherical, with a diameter of 1-1.5mm, pendulous, and arranged in compound corymbose panicles at the apex or on the branches. They are sessile or have short peduncles, with linear bracts. The involucre is ovoid, about 2mm long, with 3-4 layers of glabrous bracts, the outer ones ovate, green on the back, and slightly membranous at the margin, and the inner ones elongate, with wide membranous margins. There are 4-8 pistillate flowers with a narrow tubular corolla, exerted styles, and bifid apices, as well as 6-10 sterile bisexual flowers. The achene is small and elongate. The plant flowers and fruits from June to November. It is distributed in various regions.

分布于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、山东、江苏、安徽、河南、湖北、湖南、四川、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places. Growing environment

生于山坡、路旁及林缘等处。
Born on mountain slopes, roadsides, and forest edges.