毛连菜，中药名。为菊科毛连菜属植物毛连菜PicrishieracioidesL.的花序。植物毛连菜，分布于华北、西北、华东、华中、西南和西藏等地。具有理肺止咳，化痰平喘，宽胸之功效。主治咳嗽痰多，咳喘，嗳气，胸腹闷胀。
Mao-lian-cai, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the inflorescence of Picris hieracioides L., a plant of the Asteraceae family. Mao-lian-cai is distributed in North China, Northwest China, East China, Central China, Southwest China, and Tibet. It is known for its functions of clearing the lungs, stopping cough, resolving phlegm, relieving asthma, and relieving chest congestion. It is used to treat cough with excessive phlegm, asthma, belching, and chest and abdominal distention.

功效作用 功能
Efficacy, function.

理肺止咳，化痰平喘，宽胸。主治
Clearing the lungs to stop coughing, resolving phlegm to alleviate wheezing, and relieving chest congestion. Mainly used for treating...

咳嗽痰多，咳喘，嗳气，胸腹闷胀。用法用量
Coughing with excessive phlegm, wheezing, belching, and feeling of fullness and distention in the chest and abdomen. Dosage and administration.

内服：煎汤，3-9g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-9g. Relevant discussion.

《西藏常用中草药》：“性微温，味苦咸。”“理肺止咳，化痰平喘，宽胸。治咳嗽痰多，咳喘，嗳气，胸腹闷胀。”临床应用 相关配伍
"Tibetan Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Slightly warm in nature, with a bitter and salty taste." "Clears the lungs, stops coughing, transforms phlegm, relieves wheezing, and expands the chest. Used for treating cough with excessive phlegm, wheezing, belching, and chest and abdominal stuffiness." Clinical applications and relevant combinations.

1、治风热感冒，毛连菜、桑叶、薄荷、荆芥、葛根各三钱，水煎服。（《万县中草药》）2、治无名肿毒，疮痈疖肿，毛连菜、蒲公英、野菊花各五钱。水煎服；并可单毛连菜适量捣烂外敷患处。（《万县中草药》）3、治跌打损伤，毛连菜五钱，煨酒服；并用药渣外搽患处。（《万县中草药》）加工炮制 采收加工

1. For treating wind-heat type of common cold, take three qian (about 9 grams) each of Herba Verbenae, Mulberry Leaf, Peppermint, Herba Schizonepetae, and Pueraria Root, decoct in water and take orally. (From "Herbal Medicine of Wan County")2. For treating unidentified swellings and toxins, abscesses, and boils, take five qian (about 15 grams) each of Herba Verbenae, Dandelion, and Wild Chrysanthemum, decoct in water and take orally; additionally, crush an appropriate amount of Herba Verbenae and apply externally to the affected area. (From "Herbal Medicine of Wan County")3. For treating bruises and injuries from falls or blows, take five qian (about 15 grams) of Herba Verbenae, decoct in wine and take orally; also apply the herbal residue externally to the affected area. (From "Herbal Medicine of Wan County")Processing and preparation: Harvesting and processing.

夏季花开时采收，洗净，晒干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest the flowers in summer when they bloom, wash them, and dry them in the sun. Botanical information: plant species.

菊科毛连菜属植物毛连菜。形态特征
The plant of the genus Crepidiastrum in the Asteraceae family is called Crepidiastrum. It has distinctive morphological characteristics.

二年生草本，高25-200cm。全株被钩状分叉刚毛。茎上常分枝。基部叶和茎下部叶长圆状倒披针形或长圆状披针形，长6-22cm，宽1.5-4cm，基部变狭成具翅的叶柄，边缘有疏齿；基生叶在花期枯萎；中部叶披针形，无柄；上部叶条状披针形。头状花序，多数，在枝顶排成伞房状；苞叶条形；总苞片3层，背面被硬毛和短柔毛；外层苞片短，条形，内层苞片较长，条状披针形；小花舌状，黄色，先端具5小齿。瘦果无喙，长3.5-4.5mm，微弯曲，红褐色，有5条纵棱及横皱纹；冠毛污白色。花、果期7-9月。分布区域
Perennial herb, 25-200cm tall. The entire plant is covered with hooked bifurcate stiff hairs. The stem often branches. The basal leaves and lower stem leaves are oblong-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 6-22cm long, 1.5-4cm wide, with a narrowed base forming a winged petiole, and sparsely toothed margins; basal leaves wither during the flowering period; middle leaves lanceolate, sessile; upper leaves linear-lanceolate. Capitulum inflorescence, mostly umbel-like at the top of the branches; bracts linear; involucre with 3 layers, with stiff hairs and short soft hairs on the back; outer bracts short and linear, inner bracts longer and linear-lanceolate; ligulate florets yellow, with 5 small teeth at the apex. Achenes without beak, 3.5-4.5mm long, slightly curved, reddish-brown, with 5 longitudinal ribs and transverse wrinkles; pappus dirty white. Flowering and fruiting period from July to September. Distribution area.

分布于华北、西北、华东、华中、西南和西藏等地。生长环境
Distributed in North China, Northwest China, East China, Central China, Southwest China, and Tibet, among other regions. Growing environment.

生于山坡、田边、林缘、林下及沟谷中。
Born on mountain slopes, field edges, forest edges, under trees, and in ravines.