The entire plant is used medicinally including both aerial and underground parts.
整株植物入药，包含地上部与地下部。

Young plants harvested at an early growth stage are used for medicine.
取生长早期的幼小植株入药。

Whole herb refers to using the entire herbaceous plant as medicine often harvested together with the roots.
全草指整株草本植物入药，常连根采收后干燥使用。

The whole herb is harvested and used together with its flowers.
全草连同花一起采收并入药。

The whole herb is harvested and used together with its fruits.
全草连同果实一起采收并入药。

The whole herb is harvested and used together with its infructescence.
全草连同果序一起采收并入药。

The aboveground part.
地上的部分。

The aerial parts are used together with the attached fruits.
取地上部并保留果实作为药用部位。

The medicinal material is a colony or community of organisms such as a fungal colony or algal mat.
以多个个体聚集形成的群体为材料，如菌落或藻类群落。

Seedlings collected at the juvenile stage are used medicinally.
植物幼苗阶段采收入药。

Diseased seedlings showing symptoms are used as the medicinal material.
出现病害症状的幼苗作为取材对象。

The medicinal part referred to is one of the nutritional organs of vascular plants, which is the underground part of the plant body developed from the embryonic root.
指药用部位是维管植物的营养器官之一,由胚根发育而来的植株体轴地下部分。

Young roots at an early growth stage with relatively tender tissues.
新生或生长早期的根，组织较嫩。

Old roots with more developed and hardened tissues.
生长时间较长而木栓化明显的根。

Tender root portions are used as the medicinal part.
质地柔嫩的新鲜根段入药。

When the seed germinates, the root that grows vertically into the ground is formed by the division and elongation of the embryonic root cells.
种子萌发时，由胚根细胞分裂和伸长形成的垂直向地下生长的根。

The roots that originate from the sheath part of the main root's interior. Their growth direction often forms a certain angle with the main root and can branch repeatedly.
由主根内部中柱鞘部位发生的根。其生长方向往往与主根成一定的角度，可反复分枝。

Fine roots or small rootlets are used medicinally.
细小的分枝根或末端细根入药。

The root tip growth zone often including the root cap and meristematic tissue.
根的顶端生长区，常含根冠与分生组织。

Adventitious roots arising from stems or leaves rather than the embryonic root.
从茎或叶等部位发生的根而非胚根。