花姬蛙,中药名。为姬蛙科动物姬娃属花姬蛙Microhyla pulchra(Hallowell)的全体。具有祛风通络,活血祛瘀的功效。主治风湿痹痛,腰扭伤,跌打损伤,骨折。
Hua-ji-wa, name of Chinese Medicinal Material. the whole body of the Microhyla pulchra (Hallowell), a member of the Microhylidae family. It has the effects of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, and removing blood stasis. It is mainly used to treat rheumatic pain, lumbar sprains, bruises, and fractures.
NMM ID | nmm-0b96 |
系统名 | Microhyla pulchra Body |
系统中文名 | 花姬蛙全体(huā jī wā quán tǐ) |
通用名 | Hua-ji-wa |
通用中文名 | 花姬蛙(huā jī wā) |
类型 | animal |
物种基源 | Microhyla pulchra | 花姬蛙 |
药用部位 | body | 全体 |
特殊描述 | |
炮制方法 | |
系统名命名解释 | 本天然药材出自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目。 花姬蛙,中药名。为姬蛙科动物姬娃属花姬蛙Microhyla pulchra(Hallowell)的全体。具有祛风通络,活血祛瘀的功效。主治风湿痹痛,腰扭伤,跌打损伤,骨折。 |
通用名命名解释 | NMMGN衍生自“国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广”项目相关中药材中文名。 |
上级药材 | |
下级药材 | |
创建人 | |
审核专家 |
功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions.
祛风通络,活血祛瘀。主治
Dispel wind and open the channels, activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis. Mainly used for treating...
风湿痹痛,腰扭伤,跌打损伤,骨折。用法用量
Rheumatic pain, lumbar sprain, contusions, and fractures. Dosage and administration.
内服:浸洒,20-30ml,每日2次。外用:适量,加酒捣敷。相关论述
Internal use: Infuse 20-30ml, twice daily. External use: Apply an appropriate amount, mix with alcohol and apply as a poultice. Relevant discussion.
《中国药用动物志》:有祛风,活血、祛瘀生新、补筋骨之功能。主治风湿骨痛,腰扭伤痛,跌打骨折等症。加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Materia Medica of China": It has the functions of dispelling wind, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, promoting tissue regeneration, and strengthening tendons and bones. It is mainly used to treat rheumatic bone pain, lumbar sprains, bruises, and fractures. Processing and preparation involve collection and processing.
5-7月份捕捉,酒浸用。植物学信息 植物种属
Capture from May to July, soaked in alcohol for later use. Botanical information: plant species.
姬蛙科动物姬娃属花姬蛙。形态特征
The family of Hylidae includes the Hyla genus, which is known as the tree frogs. They are characterized by their physical features.
体长26-30mm,头宽略大于头长;吻端尖圆,吻棱不显;鼻孔近吻端,眼间距与眼径等长而大于眼睑之宽;鼓膜不显;舌卵圆无缺刻;无犁骨齿。前肢极细弱,指、趾端圆,第一指短小,指长顺序3,4,2,1;关节下瘤及掌突极发达。后肢粗短,胫跗关节前达眼至肩部之间,左右跟部相重迭;趾细长,并蹼,关节下瘤小而显着;内外跖突均发达,具游离刃,相距较远。皮肤较光滑,具有少数分散的小疣粒;两眼睑后方枕部有横肤沟,并在两外侧向后斜伸至肩部绕腹面咽部成为咽褶,腹面皮肤光滑。生活时背面皮肤粉棕色,具有若干重迭的∧形黑棕色及浅棕色纹,最显着的始自两肩之间,有三个深色∧纹,有时后端的纹断续∧不甚规则,斜伸至胯部及大腿基部,此外,与此深色∧形纹平行者有若干宽窄不等之浅棕色∧纹;枕部肤沟处有黑色横纹,体侧由眼后至胯有若断续之斜行黑棕色线阴谋诡计,胯部至大腿前方为浅黄色。雄蛙体略小,有单咽下外声囊,咽部色深。分布区域
The body length is 26-30mm, with the head width slightly greater than the head length; the snout is pointed and rounded, with no obvious snout ridge; the nostrils are near the snout, and the distance between the eyes and the eye diameter is equal to or greater than the width of the eyelids; the tympanic membrane is not obvious; the tongue is oval without notches; no vomerine teeth. The forelimbs are very slender, with rounded fingertips and toes, and the order of finger length is 3, 4, 2, 1; the articulation tubercles and palmar tubercles are well developed. The hind limbs are short and stout, with the tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the eye to the shoulder, and the heels of the left and right sides overlap; the toes are slender, webbed, with small and distinct articulation tubercles; both inner and outer metatarsal tubercles are well developed, with free ridges and relatively distant from each other. The skin is relatively smooth, with a few scattered small warts; there are transverse skin grooves behind the eyelids, which extend obliquely backwards on both sides to the shoulders, wrapping around the ventral throat to form throat folds, and the ventral skin is smooth. The dorsal skin is pinkish-brown in color, with several overlapping ∧-shaped dark brown and light brown markings, most notably starting between the shoulders, with three dark ∧-shaped markings, and sometimes discontinuous markings towards the rear, extending obliquely to the hips and the base of the thighs. In addition, there are several narrow and wide light brown ∧-shaped markings parallel to these dark ∧-shaped markings; there are black transverse stripes at the skin grooves on the head, and intermittent oblique dark brown lines from behind the eyes to the hips, with a sinister plot, and from the hips to the front of the thighs is light yellow. The male frog is slightly smaller, with a single subgular vocal sac, and a darker color in the throat region. Distribution area.
分布于浙江、福建、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、贵州、云南等地。生长环境
Distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other regions. Growing environment
栖息在河边、田边、菜地、草垛、烘堆和房舍旁。夜间和清晨活动取食,白天隐蔽在泥土、土缝中以小型昆虫为食。
It lives by the riverside, in fields, vegetable gardens, haystacks, drying sheds, and near houses. It is active at night and in the early morning to forage for food, and hides in the mud, soil cracks during the day, feeding on small insects.